maven install时报错 Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test)

今天在一个maven项目上执行maven install命令的时候一直报错，错误信息如下：

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.167 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-05-27T23:11:47+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) on project e3-manager-service: There are test failures.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Please refer to E:developeclipse-workspacheExclusiveWorkspachee3-managere3-manager-service	argetsurefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

解决上述问题有两种办法：

1 安装maven工程的时候跳过测试

clean install -DskipTests

这样就能够成功安装了：

 2 将跳过测试写入pom.xml文件

<plugin>  
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>  
        <version>2.4.2</version>  
        <configuration>  
          <skipTests>true</skipTests>  
        </configuration>  
</plugin>