http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemCode=3773
Leo has a grid with N × N cells. He wants to paint each cell either black or white.
After he finished painting, the grid will be divided into several parts. Any two connected cells should be in the same part, and any two unconnected cells should be in different parts. Two cells are connected if they share an edge and they are in the same color. If two cells are connected with the same another cell, the two cells are also connected.
The size of a part is the number of cells in it. Leo wants to have at least ⌊N×4÷3⌋ different sizes (⌊x⌋ is the maximum integer which is less than or equal to x).
Can you tell him how to paint the grid?
Input
There are multiple test cases. The first line of input is an integer T indicates the number of test cases. For each test case:
There is one integer N (4 <= N <= 100).
Output
For each test case, output a solution to painting. You should output exactly N lines with each line contains N characters either 'X' (black) or 'O' (white). See the sample output for details.
This problem is special judged so any correct answer will be accepted.
Sample Input
1 5
Sample Output
XOXXX OOOOO XXXXX OXXOO OXXOO
Author: ZHOU, Yuchen
Source: The 14th Zhejiang University Programming Contest
分析：
给你一个染色的 N×M 的格子，你每次可以选择一个连通块，将其颜色取反。问最后将整个格子变为同色的最小步数。
思路：
其实就是一个最短路，将连通块缩点然后不同种的连通块之间连边，那么 将整个格子变为同色的最小步数就等于一个点到地图上最远点的距离了。
AC代码：
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <cstdio> 3 #include <cstring> 4 #include <algorithm> 5 #include <cmath> 6 #include <string> 7 #include <map> 8 #include <stack> 9 #include <vector> 10 #include <set> 11 #include <queue> 12 #pragma comment (linker,"/STACK:1024000000,1024000000") 13 #define maxn 45 14 #define MAXN 2700005 15 #define OO (1<<31)-1 16 #define mod 1000000009 17 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f 18 #define pi acos(-1.0) 19 #define eps 1e-6 20 typedef long long ll; 21 using namespace std; 22 23 int n,m,ans,cnt,lev; 24 char mp[maxn][maxn]; 25 int num[maxn][maxn]; 26 int dx[]={0,0,-1,1}; 27 int dy[]={-1,1,0,0}; 28 29 bool vis[maxn][maxn],app[1605][1605]; 30 int p[1700]; 31 struct Node 32 { 33 int v; 34 int next; 35 }edge[MAXN]; 36 37 void addedge(int u,int v) 38 { 39 cnt++; 40 edge[cnt].v=v; 41 edge[cnt].next=p[u]; 42 p[u]=cnt; 43 } 44 bool isok(int x,int y) 45 { 46 if(x<1||x>n||y<1||y>m) return false ; 47 return true ; 48 } 49 void dfs(int x,int y) 50 { 51 num[x][y]=lev; 52 int nx,ny,i; 53 for(i=0;i<4;i++) 54 { 55 nx=x+dx[i]; ny=y+dy[i]; 56 if(isok(nx,ny)&&!vis[nx][ny]&&mp[nx][ny]==mp[x][y]) 57 { 58 vis[nx][ny]=1; 59 dfs(nx,ny); 60 } 61 } 62 } 63 void presolve() 64 { 65 memset(p,0,sizeof(p)); 66 int i,j,k,t,nx,ny; 67 lev=0; 68 memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); 69 for(i=1;i<=n;i++) 70 { 71 for(j=1;j<=m;j++) 72 { 73 if(!vis[i][j]) 74 { 75 lev++; 76 vis[i][j]=1; 77 dfs(i,j); 78 } 79 } 80 } 81 cnt=0; 82 memset(app,0,sizeof(app)); 83 for(i=1;i<=n;i++) 84 { 85 for(j=1;j<=m;j++) 86 { 87 for(k=0;k<4;k++) 88 { 89 nx=i+dx[k]; ny=j+dy[k]; 90 if(isok(nx,ny)&&num[nx][ny]!=num[i][j]&&!app[num[nx][ny]][num[i][j]]) 91 { 92 app[num[nx][ny]][num[i][j]]=1; 93 addedge(num[nx][ny],num[i][j]); 94 } 95 } 96 } 97 } 98 } 99 struct fuck 100 { 101 int dis; 102 int num; 103 }t,f; 104 bool VVV[2700]; 105 queue<fuck> Q; 106 int bfs(int now) 107 { 108 memset(VVV,0,sizeof(VVV)); 109 t.dis=0; 110 t.num=now; 111 VVV[now]=1; 112 while(!Q.empty()) Q.pop(); 113 Q.push(t); 114 int maxs=0; 115 while(!Q.empty()) 116 { 117 t=Q.front();Q.pop(); 118 if(t.dis>ans) return INF; 119 for(int i=p[t.num];i!=0;i=edge[i].next) 120 { 121 int to=edge[i].v; 122 if(!VVV[to]) 123 { 124 VVV[to]=1; 125 f.num=to; 126 f.dis=t.dis+1; 127 maxs=max(maxs,f.dis); 128 Q.push(f); 129 } 130 } 131 } 132 return maxs; 133 } 134 int main() 135 { 136 int i,j,t,u,v,w; 137 scanf("%d",&t); 138 while(t--) 139 { 140 scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); 141 for(i=1;i<=n;i++) 142 { 143 scanf("%s",mp[i]+1); 144 } 145 presolve(); 146 ans=INF; 147 for(int i=1;i<=lev;i++) 148 { 149 ans=min(ans,bfs(i)); 150 } 151 printf("%d ",ans); 152 } 153 return 0; 154 }