1. 新建Springboot项目,可以参考上一章.
spring-boot-starter-parent 的版本选2.0.1.RELEASE
2. 添加Mybatis的起步依赖和据库驱动坐标
<!--mybatis起步依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> </dependency> <!-- MySQL连接驱动 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency>
3. 添加数据库连接信息
在application.properties中添加数据量的连接信息
#DB Configuration: spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=123456
4. 创建user表
在test数据库中创建user表
-- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for `user` -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`; CREATE TABLE `user` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `username` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL, `password` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL, `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of user -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'zhangsan', '123', '张三'); INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('2', 'lisi', '123', '李四');
5. 创建实体Bean
新建 com.sui.domain.User (包括get set tostrng)
public class User { private Integer id; private String username; private String password; private String name; }
6. 编写Mapper
com.sui.mapper.UserMapper
注意:@Mapper标记该类是一个mybatis的mapper接口,可以被spring boot自动扫描到spring上下文中
package com.sui.mapper; import com.sui.domain.User; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper; import java.util.List; @Mapper public interface UserMapper { public List<User> queryUserList(); }
7. 配置Mapper映射文件
在srcmain esourcesmapper路径下加入UserMapper.xml配置文件"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" > <mapper namespace="com.sui.mapper.UserMapper"> <select id="queryUserList" resultType="user"> select * from user </select> </mapper>
8. 在application.properties中添加mybatis的信息
#spring集成Mybatis环境
#pojo别名扫描包
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.sui.domain
#加载Mybatis映射文件
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml
9. 编写测试controller
com.sui.controller.MybatisController
package com.sui.controller; import com.sui.domain.User; import com.sui.mapper.UserMapper; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import java.util.List; @Controller public class MybatisController { @Autowired private UserMapper userMapper; @RequestMapping("/query") @ResponseBody public List<User> queryList(){ List<User> users = userMapper.queryUserList(); return users; } }