• JAVA学习4:用Maven创建Struts2项目


    采用struts版本:struts-2.3.8

    一.创建一个web项目

    参考前面文章,项目名:maven-struts-demo。

    二.配置pom.xml文件添加struts2依赖

     
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      <groupId>com.lei.demo</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-struts-demo</artifactId>
      <packaging>war</packaging>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <name>maven-struts-demo Maven Webapp</name>
      <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.1</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.8</version>
    </dependency>
      </dependencies>
      <build>
        <finalName>maven-struts-demo</finalName>
      </build>
    </project>
     

    保存后maven会自动下载相应的jar包。

    下载完成后查看jar包,如图

    三.新建JSP页面

    1.index.jsp页面,点“去登录界面”后,去struts.xml中找对应的anction中name=user_login_go的路径

     
    <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <body>
        <h2>Struts2-Demo</h2>
        <a href="user_login_go">去登录界面</a>
    </body>
    </html>
     

    2.login.jsp页面,输入name和password后,去struts.xml中找对应的anction中name=login_go的路径

     
    <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>struts2-Demo-登录界面</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p>struts2-Demo-登录界面</p>
        <form action="login_go" method="post">
            name:<input type="text" name="name" />
            password<input type="password" name="password" />
            <input type="submit" value="登录" />
        </form>
    </body>
    </html>
     

    3.welcome.jsp页面,输入name和password后,去struts.xml中找对应的anction中name=login_go的路径

     
    <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Struts2-Demo-欢迎页面</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        Welcome:
        <br>
        <h1>name=<s:property value="name" /></h1>
        <h1>password=<s:property value="password" /></h1>    
        <h1>重新登录</h1>
        <s:form action="login_go" namespace="/" method="post">
            <s:textfield name="name" label="name"></s:textfield>  
            <s:password name="password" label="password"></s:password>  
                  
            <s:submit value="Login"></s:submit>
        </s:form>
    </body>
    </html>
     

    4.web.xml

     
    <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
     "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
     "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
    <web-app>
        <display-name>Struts2 Web Application</display-name>
        <filter>
            <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
            <filter-class>
                org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
            </filter-class>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
    </web-app>
     

    5.struts.xml,放在src/main/resources目录下

     
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC  
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"  
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">  
    <struts>
        <package name="user" namespace="/"  extends="struts-default">
            <action name="user_login_go" class="com.sulei.action.UserLoginAction" method="user_login">
                <result name="success">/login.jsp</result>
            </action>
            <action name="login_go" class="com.sulei.action.UserLoginAction" method="login">
                <result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
            </action>
        </package>
    </struts>
     

    目录结构:

    运行效果如下

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jcomet/p/5570421.html
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