Deepin 安装 tomcat9
一、安装
sudo apt install tomcat8 tomcat8-user tomcat8-admin tomcat8-docs tomcat8-examples
二、操作
sudo systemctl start tomcat8
# 开启
sudo systemctl stop tomcat8
# 关闭
sudo systemctl restart tomcat8
# 重启
或者
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
# 开启
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
# 关闭
三、查看
** 打开浏览器输入localhost:8080 **
It works !
If you're seeing this page via a web browser, it means you've setup Tomcat successfully. Congratulations!
This is the default Tomcat home page. It can be found on the local filesystem at: /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT/index.html
Tomcat8 veterans might be pleased to learn that this system instance of Tomcat is installed with CATALINA_HOME in /usr/share/tomcat8 and CATALINA_BASE in /var/lib/tomcat8, following the rules from /usr/share/doc/tomcat8-common/RUNNING.txt.gz.
You might consider installing the following packages, if you haven't already done so:
tomcat8-docs: This package installs a web application that allows to browse the Tomcat 8 documentation locally. Once installed, you can access it by clicking here.
tomcat8-examples: This package installs a web application that allows to access the Tomcat 8 Servlet and JSP examples. Once installed, you can access it by clicking here.
tomcat8-admin: This package installs two web applications that can help managing this Tomcat instance. Once installed, you can access the manager webapp and the host-manager webapp.
NOTE: For security reasons, using the manager webapp is restricted to users with role "manager-gui". The host-manager webapp is restricted to users with role "admin-gui". Users are defined in /etc/tomcat8/tomcat-users.xml.
成功
四、配置环境变量
- 在/etc/environment文件中写入JAVA_HOME="JDK主目录的绝对路径"
- 编辑 profile (全局) 配置文件
sudo vim /etc/profile - 添加 CATALINA_HOME 和 CATALINA_BASE 到文件末尾
# tomcat 全局变量 CATALINA_HOME=/usr/share/tomcat8 CATALINA_BASE=/var/lib/tomcat8 - 运行 profile 文件
source /etc/profile - 输出 CATALINA_HOME 和 CATALINA_BASE 测试
yang@yang:~$ echo $CATALINA_HOME
/usr/share/tomcat8
yang@yang:~$ echo $CATALINA_BASE
/var/lib/tomcat8
```
四、文件
- /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT/index.html 项目位置
- /etc/tomcat8/tomcat-users.xml 用户权限设置
- /usr/share/doc/tomcat8-common/RUNNING.txt 说明文件
五、项目结构
/var/lib/tomcat8->CATALINA_BASE
yang@yang:/var/lib/tomcat8$ pwd
/var/lib/tomcat8
yang@yang:/var/lib/tomcat8$ ls -al
总用量 20
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 7月 15 20:22 .
drwxrwxrwx 70 root root 4096 7月 15 18:53 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 8月 25 2018 conf -> /etc/tomcat8 # 配置文件
drwxr-xr-x 2 tomcat8 tomcat8 4096 8月 25 2018 lib # 依赖 jar 包
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 8月 25 2018 logs -> ../../log/tomcat8 # 日志
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 7月 15 20:22 policy # 政策
drwxrwxr-x 3 tomcat8 tomcat8 4096 7月 15 18:53 webapps # 存放发布的项目
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19 8月 25 2018 work -> ../../cache/tomcat8 # 运行时 产生的文件
yang@yang:/var/lib/tomcat8$
/usr/share/tomcat8->CATALINA_HOME
yang@yang:/usr/share/tomcat8$ pwd
/usr/share/tomcat8
yang@yang:/usr/share/tomcat8$ ls -al
总用量 48
drwxrwxrwx 6 root root 4096 7月 15 20:04 .
drwxrwxrwx 281 root root 12288 7月 15 19:03 ..
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 7月 15 18:51 bin #启动和关闭的sh脚本
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 39 8月 25 2018 defaults.md5sum
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1911 8月 25 2018 defaults.template
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 7月 15 18:51 lib # 库
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 53 8月 25 2018 logrotate.md5sum
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 134 8月 25 2018 logrotate.template
drwxr-xr-x 2 yang yang 4096 7月 15 20:04 logs # 自己创建的没用
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 7月 15 18:53 skel
- /etc/tomcat8
yang@yang:/etc/tomcat8$ pwd
/etc/tomcat8
yang@yang:/etc/tomcat8$ ls -al
总用量 224
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 7月 15 18:53 .
drwxr-xr-x 140 root root 12288 7月 15 20:24 ..
drwxrwxr-x 3 root tomcat8 4096 7月 15 18:51 Catalina
-rw-r----- 1 root tomcat8 7770 8月 25 2018 catalina.properties
-rw-r----- 1 root tomcat8 1338 7月 5 2016 context.xml # 所有 web 项目的配置信息
-rw-r----- 1 root tomcat8 1149 7月 5 2016 jaspic-providers.xml
-rw-r----- 1 root tomcat8 2686 8月 25 2018 logging.properties
drwxr-xr-x 2 root tomcat8 4096 7月 15 19:03 policy.d
-rw-r----- 1 root tomcat8 7528 8月 25 2018 server.xml # 服务器配置文件
-rw-r----- 1 root tomcat8 2164 7月 5 2016 tomcat-users.xml # 用户配置文件
-rw-r----- 1 root tomcat8 168133 8月 31 2016 web.xml
yang@yang:/etc/tomcat8$