一、安装hadoop
1、将文件解压到/usr/local
[root@localhost src]# tar -zxvf hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
2、配置环境变量
[root@localhost src]# vim /etc/profile
增加以下配置
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop-2.7.3
export PATH=$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$PATH
使环境变量生效,执行以下语句
[root@localhost src]# source /etc/profile
3、修改hadoop-env.sh,设置jdk
[root@localhost hadoop]# vim /usr/local/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh
如图所示:
4、修改hdfs-site.xml,设置数据备份节点和权限检查
[root@localhost hadoop]# vim /usr/local/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml
添加以下内容:
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.permissions</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
如图所示:
5、修改core-site.xml,设置namenode的ip和端口,以及数据存放目录
[root@localhost hadoop]# vim /usr/local/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml
添加以下内容:
<property> <name>fs.defaultFS</name> <value>hdfs://192.168.7.151:9000</value> </property> <property> <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name> <value>/usr/local/hadoop-2.7.3/tmp</value> </property>
如图所示:
创建数据存放目录:
[root@localhost hadoop]# mkdir /usr/local/hadoop-2.7.3/tmp
6、修改mapred-site.xml,设置
[root@localhost hadoop]#cp /usr/local/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml.template mapred-site.xml
[root@localhost hadoop]#vim /usr/local/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml
添加以下内容:
<property> <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name> <value>yarn</value> </property>
如图所示:
7、修改yarn-site.xml,设置
[root@localhost hadoop]# vim /usr/local/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop/yarn-site.xml
添加以下内容:
<property> <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name> <value>192.168.7.151</value> </property> <property> <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name> <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value> </property>
如图所示:
8、格式化namenode,使其产生一些必要的源信息
[root@localhost hadoop-2.7.3]# hdfs namenode -format
执行成功如图所示:
执行成功以后,/usr/local/hadoop-2.7.3/tmp下面已经生成了目录dfs
9、启动hadoop
环境变量已经配置了hadoop/sbin,直接执行start-all.sh即可
[root@localhost hadoop-2.7.3]# start-all.sh
启动成功如下图所示:
已经启动了DataNode、NodeManager、ResourceManager、SecondaryNameNode、NameNode,如图所示: