（003）Spring Boot之两种引入jar包的方式

　　1、继承父工程，用parent标签，如下：

　　pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.edu.spring</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>springboot</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>
    
    <parent> 
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 
        <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version> 
        <relativePath/> 
    </parent> 
    
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

　　App.java

package com.edu.spring.springboot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
public class App 
{
    @Bean
    Runnable createRunnable(){
        return () -> {System.out.println("spring boot is run");};
    }
    
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context=SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
        context.getBean(Runnable.class).run();
    }
}

　　运行结果如下：

 　　2、使用dependencyManagement标签，如下：

　　　pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.edu.spring</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>springboot</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>
    
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
                <scope>import</scope>
                <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

　　运行App.java，结果如下：

 　　可以看到，两种方式，都可以正常运行。