整合hystrix
- 加入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
- 开启注解
主类上加@EnableFeignClients
- 配置文件中开启(E、F版本默认关闭)
feign.hystrix.enabled=true
- 测试代码
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserApi userApi;
@RequestMapping("/getUserById")
public User getUserById(@RequestParam(name = "id") Integer id){
System.out.println("调用方法");
if(id==1){
int i=1/0;
}
User user = new User();
user.setId(1);
user.setName("小明");
return user;
}
@RequestMapping("/test")
public User test(Integer id){
User user = userApi.getUserById(id);
return user;
}
}
测试:
调用http://localhost:8003/user/test?id=2
附:
hystrix 断路器器三态转换图
- 常用配置
//全局超时时间
ribbon.ReadTimeout=2000
ribbon.ConnectTimeout=2000
//一个rolling window内最小的请求数。如果设为20,那么当一个rolling window的时间内收到19个请求,即使请求都失败,也不会触发circuit break。默认20
hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold=20
//触发短路的时间值,当该值设为5000时,则当触发circuit break后的5000毫秒内都会拒绝request
hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds