• 项目开发中数据字典设计实现缓存


    数据字典的好处很多比如:

      1、可以减少使用表,来专门记录类型。

      2、类型使用key检索,或者报表统计分析,在一定程度上相比汉字来讲,效率好得多。

      3、使用缓存的数据字典、也可以减少不少的io操作。

      等等、、、、

    首先,库表设计就智者见智了、不多说、爱怎么设计就怎么设计。

    完整的数据字典设计 ,需要 

      1、生成select 自定义标签。

      2、list页面,或者get页面, 一个key转 value的标签

    使用自定义标签,搭配上缓存的数据字典是最方便、最完美的解决办法,

    接下来,就直接贴代码了。

    一、数据字典缓存配置:

      1、数据字典缓存监听器(在web容器启动成功的时候、进行缓存)

      web.xml

    1 <listener>
    2         <description>初始化数据字典</description>
    3         <listener-class>com.hotent.core.web.listener.DictionaryCacheListener</listener-class>
    4 </listener>

      2、DictionaryCacheListener

      1 package com.*****.core.web.listener;
     2 import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
     4 import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
     5 import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
     7 import com.*****.platform.service.system.DictionaryService;
     8 
     9 public class DictionaryCacheListener implements javax.servlet.ServletContextListener {
    10 
    11     @Override
    12     public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {        
    14     }
    16 @Override 17 public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) { 18 19 System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++  数据字典已缓存  +++++++++++++++++++++"); 20 WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(arg0.getServletContext()); 21 DictionaryService dc = (DictionaryService) webApplicationContext.getBean("dictionaryService"); 22 dc.getCacheDic(); // 调用数据字典Manager的一个方法来缓存 24 } 25 26 }

      3、保存缓存数据字典的BO  //(也可以放在平台缓存的BO里面,那共用的缓存设计要考虑线程安全了,简单起见这么搞。)

      
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import com.hotent.platform.model.system.Dictionary;
    import com.hotent.platform.model.system.GlobalType;
    /**
     *  缓存数据字典  
     * @author miao
     *
     */
    public class CacheDict {
        
        /**
         *      所有的数据字典类型  
         */
        public static Map<String,GlobalType> allTypes = new HashMap<String, GlobalType>();
        /**
         *  所有类型,对应的数据字典项
         */
        public static Map<String, List<Dictionary>> dictList = new HashMap<String,List<Dictionary>>();
                
        /**
         * 类型与字典项  由List 转成Map(key,value)
         */
        public static Map<String, Map<Long,String>> dictMap = new HashMap<String,Map<Long,String>>();
        
    }
    CacheDict

      4、为缓存注入数据 。    提示一点:在更新、或者添加数据字典的时候,记得重新调用缓存的方法、更新数据

      

     1 public void getCacheDic() {
     2         //GlobalType 里面存储所有的各种类型:附件类型,数据字典类型,流程类型等等
     3         List<GlobalType> globalTypes = globalTypeDao.getByCatKey(GlobalType.CAT_DIC); //eg:性别‘学历等
     4         CacheDict.allTypes.clear();
     5         CacheDict.dictList.clear();
     6         CacheDict.dictMap.clear();
     7         
     8         for(GlobalType DicType : globalTypes){
     9             CacheDict.allTypes.put(DicType.getNodeKey(),DicType);
    10             
    11             List<Dictionary> dictList = this.getByNodeKey(DicType.getNodeKey());//通过key 查找 所有数据项
    12             
    13             CacheDict.dictList.put(DicType.getNodeKey(),dictList );        14             
    15             //字典项转成key - value的形式
    16             Map<Long, String> map = new HashMap<Long, String>();
    17             for(Dictionary dic : dictList){
    18                 map.put(dic.getDicId(),dic.getItemName());        // key / name  
    19             }
    20             CacheDict.dictMap.put(DicType.getNodeKey(),map);  
    21         }
    22         System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++   "+globalTypes.size()+" +++++++++++++++++++++" );
    23     }

      5、 生成select 框自定义标签

      1 import java.io.IOException;
      2 import java.util.List;
      3 
      4 import javax.servlet.jsp.JspTagException;
      5 import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
      6 import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;
      7 
      8 import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
      9 
     10 import com.hotent.core.cache.impl.CacheDict;
     11 import com.hotent.platform.model.system.Dictionary;
     12 
     13 
     14 /**
     15  * 
     16  * 选择下拉框
     17  * 
     18  * @author: miao
     19  * @date: 日期:2013-9-25 23:14:26
     20  * @version 1.0
     21  */
     22 public class DictSelectTag extends TagSupport {
     23     private String id;    //EAMPLE:<select name="selectName" id = "" />
     24     private String name;
     25     private String title;        
     26     private String value ="";    //默认值   即是回显 ID
     27     private String nodeKey;        //数据字典节点
     28     private String divClass;    //DIV样式
     29     private String labelClass;    //Label样式    
     30     private boolean hasLabel = false;    //是否显示label
     31     private String clazz;
     32     private String style;
     33     private boolean required =false;    // 如果必须选择、则添加required = true
     34     
     35     public int doStartTag() throws JspTagException {
     36         return EVAL_PAGE;
     37     }
     38 
     39     public int doEndTag() throws JspTagException {
     40         try {
     41             JspWriter out = this.pageContext.getOut();
     42             out.print(end().toString());
     43         } catch (IOException e) {
     44             e.printStackTrace();
     45         }
     46         return EVAL_PAGE;
     47     }
     48     
     49 
     50     public StringBuffer end() {
     51         StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
     52         try{
     53         if (StringUtils.isBlank(divClass)) {
     54             divClass = "";    //默认form样式
     55         }
     56         if (StringUtils.isBlank(labelClass)){
     57             labelClass = "";    //默认label样式
     58         }
     59     /*    ServletContext servletContext = pageContext.getServletContext();  
     60         ApplicationContext context = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
     61         ApplicationContext context = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
     62         DictionaryService  dictioninaryService = (DictionaryService)context.getBean("dictionaryService");
     63         List<Dictionary> dictionary = dictioninaryService.getByNodeKey(this.getNodeKey());
     64                    从applicationContext里面获取 service方法、获取数据字典、、 更新为从缓存对象中获取数据字典。   update time 2013-9-28 15:25:48
     65 */    
     66         List<Dictionary> dictionary = CacheDict.dictList.get(this.getNodeKey());
     67         if (hasLabel) {
     68             sb.append("<div class=\""+divClass+"\">");
     69             sb.append("<label class=\""+labelClass+"\" >");
     70         }
     71         if (dictionary ==  null) {
     72             sb.append("<span color=\"red\"> 此nodekey 未查找到数据字典</span>");
     73         }else {
     74             if (hasLabel) {
     75                 if (StringUtils.isBlank(this.title)) {
     76                     this.title ="选项";
     77                 }
     78                 sb.append(this.title+":");
     79                 sb.append("</label>");
     80             }
     81             if(required)
     82                 sb.append("<select name=\""+name+"\" validate =\"{required:true}\"  class=\""+this.getClazz()+"\" style=\""+this.getStyle()+"\""  ); 
     83             else
     84                 sb.append("<select name=\""+name+"\"  class=\""+this.getClazz()+"\" style=\""+this.getStyle()+"\"" );   
     85             if (!StringUtils.isBlank(this.id)) {
     86                  sb.append(" id=\""+id+"\"");
     87             }
     88             sb.append(">");
     89         //    if(this.getValue().equals(""));{ 
     90                 sb.append("<option value = \"\">请选择</option>");    //
     91             for (Dictionary dic : dictionary) {
     92 /*                String v = this.getValue();
     93                 Long i =  dic.getDicId();*/
     94                 if (dic.getDicId().toString().equals(this.getValue())   ) {
     95                     sb.append(" <option value=\""+dic.getDicId()+"\" selected=\"selected\">");
     96                 }else {
     97                     sb.append(" <option value=\""+dic.getDicId()+"\">");
     98                 }
     99                 sb.append(dic.getItemName());
    100                 sb.append(" </option>");
    101             }
    102             
    103             sb.append("</select>");
    104             if (hasLabel) {
    105                 sb.append("</div>");
    106             }
    107         }
    108         }catch (Exception e) {
    109             e.printStackTrace();
    110             return sb.append("<span color=\"red\"> <h1>异常</h1>此nodekey: "+ this.nodeKey+" 查找数据库数据字典异常<br/>"+e.getMessage()+"</span>");
    111         }
    112         return sb;
    113     }
    114 
    115     public String getValue() {
    116         return value;
    117     }
    118 
    119     public void setValue(String value) {
    120         this.value = value;
    121     }
    122 
    123     public String getId() {
    124         return id;
    125     }
    126 
    127     public void setId(String id) {
    128         this.id = id;
    129     }
    130 
    131 
    132     public String getDivClass() {
    133         return divClass;
    134     }
    135 
    136     public void setDivClass(String divClass) {
    137         this.divClass = divClass;
    138     }
    139 
    140     public String getLabelClass() {
    141         return labelClass;
    142     }
    143 
    144     public void setLabelClass(String labelClass) {
    145         this.labelClass = labelClass;
    146     }
    147 
    148     public String getTitle() {
    149         return title;
    150     }
    151 
    152     public void setTitle(String title) {
    153         this.title = title;
    154     }
    155 
    156     public String getNodeKey() {
    157         return nodeKey;
    158     }
    159 
    160     public void setNodeKey(String nodeKey) {
    161         this.nodeKey = nodeKey;
    162     }
    163 
    164     public boolean isHasLabel() {
    165         return hasLabel;
    166     }
    167 
    168     public void setHasLabel(boolean hasLabel) {
    169         this.hasLabel = hasLabel;
    170     }
    171 
    172     public String getName() {
    173         return name;
    174     }
    175 
    176     public String getClazz() {
    177         return clazz;
    178     }
    179 
    180     public boolean isRequired() {
    181         return required;
    182     }
    183 
    184     public void setRequired(boolean required) {
    185         this.required = required;
    186     }
    187 
    188     public void setClazz(String clazz) {
    189         this.clazz = clazz;
    190     }
    191 
    192     public void setName(String name) {
    193         this.name = name;
    194     }
    195 
    196 
    197     public String getStyle() {
    198         return style;
    199     }
    200 
    201     public void setStyle(String style) {
    202         this.style = style;
    203     }
    204 
    205 
    206 
    207     
    208 }
    DictSelectTag

      6、将数据字典通过key 转换成value

    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import javax.servlet.jsp.JspTagException;
    import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
    import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;
    
    import com.hotent.core.cache.impl.CacheDict;
    
    
    public class DictKey2Value extends TagSupport {
        private Long key;
    
        private String nodeKey;
    
        public int doStartTag() throws JspTagException {
            return EVAL_PAGE;
        }
    
        public int doEndTag() throws JspTagException {
            try {
                JspWriter out = this.pageContext.getOut();
                out.print(dictName().toString());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            }
            return EVAL_PAGE;
        }
        
        public StringBuffer dictName() {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            Map map = CacheDict.dictMap.get(this.getNodeKey());
            if(map == null) 
                sb.append("未发现NodeKey");
            else{
                if(map.get(key)!=null)   
                  sb.append( map.get(key));
            }
            return sb;
        }
        
        
        public String getNodeKey() {
            return nodeKey;
        }
    
        public void setNodeKey(String nodeKey) {
            this.nodeKey = nodeKey;
        }
    
        public Long getKey() {
            return key;
        }
    
        public void setKey(Long key) {
            this.key = key;
        }
    
    
    }
    DictKey2Value

      7、tag标签配置

     1 <!-- 数据字典标签 -->
     2     <tag>
     3         <name>dict</name>
     4         <description>数据字典</description>
     5         <tag-class>com.hotent.core.web.tag.DictSelectTag</tag-class>
     6         <body-content>JSP</body-content>
     7         <display-name>数据字典选择控件</display-name>
     8         <attribute>
     9             <name>id</name>
    10             <required>false</required>
    11             <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    12         </attribute>
    13         <attribute>
    14             <name>required</name>
    15             <required>false</required>
    16             <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    17         </attribute>
    18         <attribute>
    19             <name>name</name>
    20             <required>true</required>
    21             <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    22         </attribute>
    23         <attribute>
    24             <name>title</name>
    25             <required>false</required>
    26             <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    27         </attribute>
    28         <attribute>
    29             <name>value</name>
    30             <required>true</required>
    31             <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    32         </attribute>
    33         <attribute>
    34             <name>nodeKey</name>
    35             <required>true</required>
    36             <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    37              <description>数据字典的节点key</description>
    38         </attribute>
    39         <attribute>
    40             <name>divClass</name>
    41             <required>false</required>
    42             <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    43         </attribute>
    44         <attribute>
    45             <name>labelClass</name>
    46             <required>false</required>
    47             <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    48         </attribute>
    49         <attribute>
    50             <name>hasLabel</name>
    51             <required>false</required>
    52             <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    53         </attribute>
    54         <attribute>
    55             <name>clazz</name>
    56             <required>false</required>
    57             <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    58         </attribute>
    59                 <attribute>
    60             <name>style</name>
    61             <required>false</required>
    62             <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    63         </attribute>
    64     </tag>
    65         <tag>
    66         <name>dicK2V</name>
    67         <description>数据字典</description>
    68         <tag-class>com.hotent.core.web.tag.DictK2V</tag-class>
    69         <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    70         <display-name>数据转换</display-name>
    71         <attribute>
    72             <name>key</name>
    73             <required>true</required>
    74             <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    75         </attribute>
    76         <attribute>
    77             <name>nodeKey</name>
    78             <required>true</required>
    79             <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    80         </attribute>
    81         </tag>
    tag.tld

     

      看下页面使用效果:

      <f:dict name="sex" nodeKey="sex" required="true" value="${user.sex}" clazz="class样式" style="150px !important" ></f:dict>

      //生成标准的select标签、可以添加自己的样式等、

      <f:dicK2V nodeKey="sex" key="${user.sex}"></f:dicK2V>

      

      

      

    over,

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/javaMan/p/3693953.html
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