如何将openssl、uuid和crypto的库文件放到本地指定库目录

问题：

开发环境at91sam9260，原先为了赶开发进度，总是使用静态连接来生成可执行程序；

现在，要改成使用共享库的方式运行可执行程序；

解决办法：

1. 编译过程中去掉-static选项；

CC = arm-linux-g++
CC-EW = arm-linux-gcc

CCFLAGS = -g3 -Wall -o0 -I../../../tools/eldk42/arm/usr/include/ -I../../../tools/eldk42/arm/usr/include/C++/4.2.2/ -I./energywise/include/
CCFLAGS-EW = -g3 -Wall -o0 -I../../../tools/eldk42/arm/usr/include/ -I../../../tools/eldk42/arm/usr/include/C++/4.2.2/ -I./energywise/include/ -I./energywise/ref_agent/ -I./energywise/src -I\openssl -I.
LDFLAGS = -L../../../tools/lib/ -lpthread -lCiscoEnergyWiseSdk

RM = rm -f

SOURCES_CPP = main.cpp model.cpp modelc.cpp IniFile.cpp \
			  ClientSocket.cpp Thread.cpp SensorReader.cpp \
			  LcdWriter.cpp Monitor.cpp Helper.cpp Mutex.cpp serial.cpp
OBJECTS = $(SOURCES_CPP:%.cpp=%.o) RefAgent.o

all: pdu
.PHONY : all

%.o: %.cpp
	$(CC) $(CCFLAGS) -c $< -o $@

RefAgent.o: ./energywise/ref_agent/RefAgent.c
	$(CC-EW) $(CCFLAGS-EW) -c ./energywise/ref_agent/RefAgent.c -o RefAgent.o

pdu : $(OBJECTS)
	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -static -o pdu $(OBJECTS)

把最后一行中的-static去掉，变成

CC = arm-linux-g++
CC-EW = arm-linux-gcc

CCFLAGS = -g3 -Wall -o0 -I../../../tools/eldk42/arm/usr/include/ -I../../../tools/eldk42/arm/usr/include/C++/4.2.2/ -I./energywise/include/
CCFLAGS-EW = -g3 -Wall -o0 -I../../../tools/eldk42/arm/usr/include/ -I../../../tools/eldk42/arm/usr/include/C++/4.2.2/ -I./energywise/include/ -I./energywise/ref_agent/ -I./energywise/src -I\openssl -I.
LDFLAGS = -L../../../tools/lib/ -lpthread -lCiscoEnergyWiseSdk

RM = rm -f

SOURCES_CPP = main.cpp model.cpp modelc.cpp IniFile.cpp \
			  ClientSocket.cpp Thread.cpp SensorReader.cpp \
			  LcdWriter.cpp Monitor.cpp Helper.cpp Mutex.cpp serial.cpp
OBJECTS = $(SOURCES_CPP:%.cpp=%.o) RefAgent.o

all: pdu
.PHONY : all

%.o: %.cpp
	$(CC) $(CCFLAGS) -c $< -o $@

RefAgent.o: ./energywise/ref_agent/RefAgent.c
	$(CC-EW) $(CCFLAGS-EW) -c ./energywise/ref_agent/RefAgent.c -o RefAgent.o

pdu : $(OBJECTS)
	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o pdu $(OBJECTS)

在本地库目录../../../../tools/lib中，既有静态库文件*.a供静态链接使用，又有*.so和其符号链接供动态链接使用；

2. 将动态生成的pdu下载到目标板中；

# cd /usr/local
# tftp -r pdu -g 192.168.37.200

使用命令

# LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS=1 ./pdu

来查看pdu所依赖的库文件

[root@34BCA6000001: local]# LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS=1 ./pdu
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x40025000)
        libCiscoEnergyWiseSdk.so.1 => not found
        libstdc++.so.6 => /lib/libstdc++.so.6 (0x40043000)
        libm.so.6 => /lib/libm.so.6 (0x40120000)
        libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x401cd000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x401e0000)
        /lib/ld-linux.so.3 (0x40000000)

提示缺少libCiscoEnergyWiseSdk.so.1，将libCiscoEnergyWiseSdk.so下载到目标板的/lib目录，再次查询所依赖的库文件

[root@34BCA6000001: local]# LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS=1 ./pdu
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x40025000)
        libCiscoEnergyWiseSdk.so.1 => /lib/libCiscoEnergyWiseSdk.so.1 (0x40043000)
        libstdc++.so.6 => /lib/libstdc++.so.6 (0x40091000)
        libm.so.6 => /lib/libm.so.6 (0x4016e000)
        libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x4021b000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x4022e000)
        /lib/ld-linux.so.3 (0x40000000)
        libssl.so.6 => not found
        libcrypto.so.6 => not found
        libuuid.so.1 => /lib/libuuid.so.1 (0x4034c000)

提示缺少libssl.so.6、libcrypto.so.6，将这两个库文件下载到目标板中，再查

[root@34BCA6000001: local]# LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS=1 ./pdu                              
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x40025000)
        libCiscoEnergyWiseSdk.so.1 => /lib/libCiscoEnergyWiseSdk.so.1 (0x40043000)
        libstdc++.so.6 => /lib/libstdc++.so.6 (0x40091000)
        libm.so.6 => /lib/libm.so.6 (0x4016e000)
        libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x4021b000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x4022e000)
        /lib/ld-linux.so.3 (0x40000000)
        libssl.so.6 => /lib/libssl.so.6 (0x4034c000)
        libcrypto.so.6 => /lib/libcrypto.so.6 (0x4038e000)
        libuuid.so.1 => /lib/libuuid.so.1 (0x40499000)
        libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => not found
        libkrb5.so.3 => not found
        libcom_err.so.2 => /lib/libcom_err.so.2 (0x404a4000)
        libk5crypto.so.3 => not found
        libresolv.so.2 => /lib/libresolv.so.2 (0x404ae000)
        libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x404c8000)
        libz.so.1 => /lib/libz.so.1 (0x404d3000)

提示缺少libgssapi_krb5.so.2、libkrb5.so.3和libk5crypto.so.3；将这三个库文件下载到目标板中，再查

[root@34BCA6000001: local]# LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS=1 ./pdu              
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x40025000)
        libCiscoEnergyWiseSdk.so.1 => /lib/libCiscoEnergyWiseSdk.so.1 (0x40043000)
        libstdc++.so.6 => /lib/libstdc++.so.6 (0x40091000)
        libm.so.6 => /lib/libm.so.6 (0x4016e000)
        libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x4021b000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x4022e000)
        /lib/ld-linux.so.3 (0x40000000)
        libssl.so.6 => /lib/libssl.so.6 (0x4034c000)
        libcrypto.so.6 => /lib/libcrypto.so.6 (0x4038e000)
        libuuid.so.1 => /lib/libuuid.so.1 (0x40499000)
        libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => /lib/libgssapi_krb5.so.2 (0x404a4000)
        libkrb5.so.3 => /lib/libkrb5.so.3 (0x404d2000)
        libcom_err.so.2 => /lib/libcom_err.so.2 (0x4054d000)
        libk5crypto.so.3 => /lib/libk5crypto.so.3 (0x40557000)
        libresolv.so.2 => /lib/libresolv.so.2 (0x40583000)
        libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x4059d000)
        libz.so.1 => /lib/libz.so.1 (0x405a8000)
        libkrb5support.so.0 => not found
        libkrb5support.so.0 => not found
        libkrb5support.so.0 => not found

提示缺少libkrb5suport.so.0，将该库文件下载到目标板中，再查

[root@34BCA6000001: local]# LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS=1 ./pdu              
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x40025000)
        libCiscoEnergyWiseSdk.so.1 => /lib/libCiscoEnergyWiseSdk.so.1 (0x40043000)
        libstdc++.so.6 => /lib/libstdc++.so.6 (0x40091000)
        libm.so.6 => /lib/libm.so.6 (0x4016e000)
        libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x4021b000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x4022e000)
        /lib/ld-linux.so.3 (0x40000000)
        libssl.so.6 => /lib/libssl.so.6 (0x4034c000)
        libcrypto.so.6 => /lib/libcrypto.so.6 (0x4038e000)
        libuuid.so.1 => /lib/libuuid.so.1 (0x40499000)
        libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => /lib/libgssapi_krb5.so.2 (0x404a4000)
        libkrb5.so.3 => /lib/libkrb5.so.3 (0x404d2000)
        libcom_err.so.2 => /lib/libcom_err.so.2 (0x4054d000)
        libk5crypto.so.3 => /lib/libk5crypto.so.3 (0x40557000)
        libresolv.so.2 => /lib/libresolv.so.2 (0x40583000)
        libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x4059d000)
        libz.so.1 => /lib/libz.so.1 (0x405a8000)
        libkrb5support.so.0 => /lib/libkrb5support.so.0 (0x405c1000)

可以看到不再缺少库文件了。

运行pdu程序，熟悉的界面又出来了。

问题解决。