android 照相
在android中,照相功能系统已经提供,在app中可以直接使用。当手机从android play里面下载有照相功能的应用时, 会判断手机是否支持。不支持,不给予下载。
照相有几个步骤:
1. 声明权限
2. 使用Camera照相
3. 显示图片
1. 声明权限
在manifest里面声明使用Camera:
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
2. 使用Camera照相
在Activity中,调用Camera应用
private void dispatchTakePictureIntent(int actionCode) { Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, actionCode); }
3. 显示图片
在使用Camera照相成功之后,会返回回来,要显示图片就必须先获取图片,然后显示出来。
在onActivityResult方法中取得
@Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { switch (requestCode) { Bundle extras = intent.getExtras(); Bitmap mImageBitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data"); mImageView.setImageBitmap(mImageBitmap); }
想要保存图片到制定目录,启动Camera应用时,需要指定文件
Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); File f = null; try { f = setUpPhotoFile(); takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(f)); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); f = null; }
private File createImageFile() throws IOException { // Create an image file name String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date()); String imageFileName = "IMG_"+ timeStamp + "_"; File albumF = getAlbumDir(); File imageF = File.createTempFile(imageFileName, "jpg", albumF); return imageF; } private File setUpPhotoFile() throws IOException { File f = createImageFile(); mCurrentPhotoPath = f.getAbsolutePath(); return f; } private File getAlbumDir() { File storageDir = null; if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState())) { storageDir = mAlbumStorageDirFactory.getAlbumStorageDir(getAlbumName()); if (storageDir != null) { if (! storageDir.mkdirs()) { if (! storageDir.exists()){ Log.d("CameraSample", "failed to create directory"); return null; } } } } else { Log.v(getString(R.string.app_name), "External storage is not mounted READ/WRITE."); } return storageDir; }