一、环境
1、hadoop 0.20.2
2、操作系统Linux
二、背景
1、最近写MR的代码,总在想统计一些错误的数据出现的次数,发现如果都写在reduce的输出里太难看了,所以想找办法专门输出一些统计数字。
2、翻看《hadoop权威指南》第8章第1节的时候发现能够自定义计数器,但都是基于0.19版本写的,好多函数都不对,改动相对较大。
3、基于上面2个理由,写个文档,记录一下。
三、实现
1、前提:写入一个文件,规范的是3个字段,“/t”划分,有2条异常,一条是2个字段,一条是4个字段,内容如下:
jim 1 28 kate 0 26 tom 1 kaka 1 22 lily 0 29 222、统计处不规范的数据。我没有写reduce,因为不需要输出,代码如下,先看代码
[java] view plaincopy
- import java.io.IOException;
- import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
- import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
- import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
- import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Counter;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
- import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
- public class MyCounter {
- public static class MyCounterMap extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text> {
- public static Counter ct = null;
- protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value,
- org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text>.Context context)
- throws java.io.IOException, InterruptedException {
- String arr_value[] = value.toString().split("/t");
- if (arr_value.length > 3) {
- ct = context.getCounter("ErrorCounter", "toolong");
- ct.increment(1);
- } else if (arr_value.length < 3) {
- ct = context.getCounter("ErrorCounter", "tooshort");
- ct.increment(1);
- }
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, ClassNotFoundException {
- Configuration conf = new Configuration();
- String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
- if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
- System.err.println("Usage: MyCounter <in> <out>");
- System.exit(2);
- }
- Job job = new Job(conf, "MyCounter");
- job.setJarByClass(MyCounter.class);
- job.setMapperClass(MyCounterMap.class);
- FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
- FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
- System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
- }
- }
3、启动命令如下:hadoop jar /jz/jar/Hadoop_Test.jar jz.MyCounter /jz/* /jz/06
对于小于3个字段的采用tooshort统计,大于3个字段的采用toolong统计4、结果如下(红色部分):[java] view plaincopy
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: Job complete: job_201008032120_0019
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: Counters: 18
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: Job Counters
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: Launched reduce tasks=1
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: Rack-local map tasks=1
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: Launched map tasks=6
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: ErrorCounter
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: tooshort=1
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: toolong=1
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: FileSystemCounters
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: FILE_BYTES_READ=6
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: HDFS_BYTES_READ=47
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: FILE_BYTES_WRITTEN=234
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: Map-Reduce Framework
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: Reduce input groups=0
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: Combine output records=0
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: Map input records=5
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: Reduce shuffle bytes=36
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: Reduce output records=0
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: Spilled Records=0
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: Map output bytes=0
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: Combine input records=0
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: Map output records=0
- 10/08/04 17:29:15 INFO mapred.JobClient: Reduce input records=0
四、总结
1、其实hadoop权威指南写的很清楚了,但是由于版本不一样,所以很多方法也不同,总一下,主要有以下不同:不再需要枚举的类型、计数器名不在需要写properties文件,调用的方法在context中都封装了。2、hadoop权威指南中写了统计百分比值,代码改改就能实现,就是一个总数除以错误数然