• 9.5 dubbo事件通知机制


    dubbo事件通知机制:http://dubbo.io/books/dubbo-user-book/demos/events-notify.html

    一、使用方式

    两个服务:

    • DemoService:真正要调用的服务
    • Notify:事件通知服务(用在consumer端)

    provider

    1 package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo;
    2 
    3 public interface DemoService {
    4     String sayHello(String name);
    5 }
    1 public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
    2     @Override
    3     public String sayHello(String name) {
    4         throw new RpcException("ex, param: " + name);//测试onthrow方法
    5 //        return "Hello " + name;//测试onreturn方法
    6     }
    7 }

    consumer

    通知服务:Notify

    1 package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.consumer.eventnotify;
    2 
    3 public interface Notify {
    4     void oninvoke(String name); // 调用之前
    5     void onreturnWithoutParam(String result); // 调用之后
    6     void onreturn(String result, String name); // 调用之后
    7     void onthrow(Throwable ex, String name);  // 出现异常
    8 }
     1 package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.consumer.eventnotify;
     2 
     3 public class NotifyService implements Notify {
     4     @Override
     5     public void oninvoke(String name) {
     6         System.out.println("======oninvoke======, param: " + name);
     7     }
     8 
     9     @Override
    10     public void onreturnWithoutParam(String result) {
    11         System.out.println("======onreturn======, result: " + result);
    12     }
    13 
    14     @Override
    15     public void onreturn(String result, String name) {
    16         System.out.println("======onreturn======, param: " + name + ", result: " + result);
    17     }
    18 
    19     @Override
    20     public void onthrow(Throwable ex, String name) {
    21         System.out.println("======onthrow======, param: " + name + ", exception: " + ex.getMessage());
    22     }
    23 }

    xml配置:

    1     <bean id="notifyService"  class="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.consumer.eventnotify.NotifyService"/>
    2     <dubbo:reference id="demoService" check="false" interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService">
    3         <dubbo:method name="sayHello" timeout="60000" oninvoke="notifyService.oninvoke" onreturn="notifyService.onreturnWithoutParam" onthrow="notifyService.onthrow"/>
    4     </dubbo:reference>

    之后就可以运行Consumer启动类,之后调用demoService.sayHello(String name)了。

    注意

    • oninvoke方法:
      • 必须具有与真实的被调用方法sayHello相同的入参列表:例如,oninvoke(String name)
    • onreturn方法:
      • 至少要有一个入参且第一个入参必须与sayHello的返回类型相同,接收返回结果:例如,onreturnWithoutParam(String result)
      • 可以有多个参数,多个参数的情况下,第一个后边的所有参数都是用来接收sayHello入参的:例如, onreturn(String result, String name)
    • onthrow方法:
      • 至少要有一个入参且第一个入参类型为Throwable或其子类,接收返回结果;例如,onthrow(Throwable ex)
      • 可以有多个参数,多个参数的情况下,第一个后边的所有参数都是用来接收sayHello入参的:例如,onthrow(Throwable ex, String name)
    • 如果是consumer在调用provider的过程中,出现异常时不会走onthrow方法的,onthrow方法只会在provider返回的RpcResult中含有Exception对象时,才会执行。(dubbo中下层服务的Exception会被放在响应RpcResult的exception对象中传递给上层服务

    二、源码解析

    整个事件通知的逻辑都在FutureFilter中,来看一下源码:

      1 /**
      2  * EventFilter
      3  */
      4 @Activate(group = Constants.CONSUMER)
      5 public class FutureFilter implements Filter {
      6 
      7     protected static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FutureFilter.class);
      8 
      9     public Result invoke(final Invoker<?> invoker, final Invocation invocation) throws RpcException {
     10         final boolean isAsync = RpcUtils.isAsync(invoker.getUrl(), invocation);
     11 
     12         //1 调用服务之前:执行xxxService.oninvoke方法
     13         fireInvokeCallback(invoker, invocation);
     14         //2 调用服务
     15         Result result = invoker.invoke(invocation);
     16         //3 调用服务之后
     17         if (isAsync) {
     18             asyncCallback(invoker, invocation);
     19         } else {
     20             syncCallback(invoker, invocation, result);
     21         }
     22         //4 返回调用结果
     23         return result;
     24     }
     25 
     26     private void syncCallback(final Invoker<?> invoker, final Invocation invocation, final Result result) {
     27         if (result.hasException()) {
     28             //3.1 调用服务之后:如果返回结果异常信息(注意:如果是consumer自己throw的异常,会在2的时候直接抛走,不会走到这里),直接执行xxxService.onthrow方法
     29             fireThrowCallback(invoker, invocation, result.getException());
     30         } else {
     31             //3.2 调用服务之后:如果返回值正常,执行xxxService.onreturn方法
     32             fireReturnCallback(invoker, invocation, result.getValue());
     33         }
     34     }
     35 
     36     private void asyncCallback(final Invoker<?> invoker, final Invocation invocation) {
     37         Future<?> f = RpcContext.getContext().getFuture();
     38         if (f instanceof FutureAdapter) {
     39             ResponseFuture future = ((FutureAdapter<?>) f).getFuture();
     40             // 3.1 调用服务之后:设置回调ResponseCallback对象到DefaultFuture中,当provider返回响应时,执行DefaultFuture.doReceived方法,该方法会调用ResponseCallback对象的done或者caught方法
     41             future.setCallback(new ResponseCallback() {
     42                 public void done(Object rpcResult) {
     43                     if (rpcResult == null) {
     44                         logger.error(new IllegalStateException("invalid result value : null, expected " + Result.class.getName()));
     45                         return;
     46                     }
     47                     ///must be rpcResult
     48                     if (!(rpcResult instanceof Result)) {
     49                         logger.error(new IllegalStateException("invalid result type :" + rpcResult.getClass() + ", expected " + Result.class.getName()));
     50                         return;
     51                     }
     52                     Result result = (Result) rpcResult;
     53                     if (result.hasException()) {
     54                         fireThrowCallback(invoker, invocation, result.getException());
     55                     } else {
     56                         fireReturnCallback(invoker, invocation, result.getValue());
     57                     }
     58                 }
     59 
     60                 public void caught(Throwable exception) {
     61                     fireThrowCallback(invoker, invocation, exception);
     62                 }
     63             });
     64         }
     65     }
     66 
     67     /**
     68      * 反射执行xxxService.oninvoke方法:必须具有与真实的被调用方法sayHello相同的入参列表。
     69      */
     70     private void fireInvokeCallback(final Invoker<?> invoker, final Invocation invocation) {
     71         final Method onInvokeMethod = (Method) StaticContext.getSystemContext().get(StaticContext.getKey(invoker.getUrl(), invocation.getMethodName(), Constants.ON_INVOKE_METHOD_KEY));
     72         final Object onInvokeInst = StaticContext.getSystemContext().get(StaticContext.getKey(invoker.getUrl(), invocation.getMethodName(), Constants.ON_INVOKE_INSTANCE_KEY));
     73 
     74         if (onInvokeMethod == null && onInvokeInst == null) {
     75             return;
     76         }
     77         if (onInvokeMethod == null || onInvokeInst == null) {
     78             throw new IllegalStateException("service:" + invoker.getUrl().getServiceKey() + " has a onreturn callback config , but no such " + (onInvokeMethod == null ? "method" : "instance") + " found. url:" + invoker.getUrl());
     79         }
     80         if (onInvokeMethod != null && !onInvokeMethod.isAccessible()) {
     81             onInvokeMethod.setAccessible(true);
     82         }
     83         // 获取真实方法sayHello传入的参数
     84         Object[] params = invocation.getArguments();
     85         try {
     86             onInvokeMethod.invoke(onInvokeInst, params);
     87         } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
     88             fireThrowCallback(invoker, invocation, e.getTargetException());
     89         } catch (Throwable e) {
     90             fireThrowCallback(invoker, invocation, e);
     91         }
     92     }
     93 
     94     /**
     95      * 反射执行xxxService.onreturn方法:至少要有一个入参,接收返回结果
     96      */
     97     private void fireReturnCallback(final Invoker<?> invoker, final Invocation invocation, final Object result) {
     98         final Method onReturnMethod = (Method) StaticContext.getSystemContext().get(StaticContext.getKey(invoker.getUrl(), invocation.getMethodName(), Constants.ON_RETURN_METHOD_KEY));
     99         final Object onReturnInst = StaticContext.getSystemContext().get(StaticContext.getKey(invoker.getUrl(), invocation.getMethodName(), Constants.ON_RETURN_INSTANCE_KEY));
    100 
    101         //not set onreturn callback
    102         if (onReturnMethod == null && onReturnInst == null) {
    103             return;
    104         }
    105 
    106         if (onReturnMethod == null || onReturnInst == null) {
    107             throw new IllegalStateException("service:" + invoker.getUrl().getServiceKey() + " has a onreturn callback config , but no such " + (onReturnMethod == null ? "method" : "instance") + " found. url:" + invoker.getUrl());
    108         }
    109         if (onReturnMethod != null && !onReturnMethod.isAccessible()) {
    110             onReturnMethod.setAccessible(true);
    111         }
    112 
    113         Object[] args = invocation.getArguments();
    114         Object[] params;
    115         Class<?>[] rParaTypes = onReturnMethod.getParameterTypes();
    116         if (rParaTypes.length > 1) {
    117             // onreturn(xx, Object[]) 两个参数:第一个参数与真实方法sayHello方法返回结果类型相同,第二个接收所有的真实请求参数
    118             if (rParaTypes.length == 2 && rParaTypes[1].isAssignableFrom(Object[].class)) {
    119                 params = new Object[2];
    120                 params[0] = result; // 真实方法的执行结果
    121                 params[1] = args;   // 真实方法sayHello传入的参数
    122             // onreturn(xx, Object... args) 多个参数:第一个参数与真实方法sayHello方法返回结果类型相同,后边几个接收所有的真实请求参数
    123             } else {
    124                 params = new Object[args.length + 1];
    125                 params[0] = result; // 真实方法的执行结果
    126                 System.arraycopy(args, 0, params, 1, args.length);
    127             }
    128         } else {
    129             // onreturn(xx) 只有一个参数:接收返回执行结果
    130             params = new Object[]{result}; // 执行结果
    131         }
    132         try {
    133             onReturnMethod.invoke(onReturnInst, params);
    134         } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
    135             fireThrowCallback(invoker, invocation, e.getTargetException());
    136         } catch (Throwable e) {
    137             fireThrowCallback(invoker, invocation, e);
    138         }
    139     }
    140 
    141     /**
    142      * 反射执行xxxService.onthrow方法:至少要有一个入参且第一个入参类型为Throwable或其子类,接收返回结果
    143      */
    144     private void fireThrowCallback(final Invoker<?> invoker, final Invocation invocation, final Throwable exception) {
    145         final Method onthrowMethod = (Method) StaticContext.getSystemContext().get(StaticContext.getKey(invoker.getUrl(), invocation.getMethodName(), Constants.ON_THROW_METHOD_KEY));
    146         final Object onthrowInst = StaticContext.getSystemContext().get(StaticContext.getKey(invoker.getUrl(), invocation.getMethodName(), Constants.ON_THROW_INSTANCE_KEY));
    147 
    148         //onthrow callback not configured
    149         if (onthrowMethod == null && onthrowInst == null) {
    150             return;
    151         }
    152         if (onthrowMethod == null || onthrowInst == null) {
    153             throw new IllegalStateException("service:" + invoker.getUrl().getServiceKey() + " has a onthrow callback config , but no such " + (onthrowMethod == null ? "method" : "instance") + " found. url:" + invoker.getUrl());
    154         }
    155         if (onthrowMethod != null && !onthrowMethod.isAccessible()) {
    156             onthrowMethod.setAccessible(true);
    157         }
    158         Class<?>[] rParaTypes = onthrowMethod.getParameterTypes();
    159         if (rParaTypes[0].isAssignableFrom(exception.getClass())) {
    160             try {
    161                 Object[] args = invocation.getArguments();
    162                 Object[] params;
    163 
    164                 if (rParaTypes.length > 1) {
    165                     // onthrow(xx, Object[]) 两个参数:第一个参数接收exception,第二个接收所有的真实请求参数
    166                     if (rParaTypes.length == 2 && rParaTypes[1].isAssignableFrom(Object[].class)) {
    167                         params = new Object[2];
    168                         params[0] = exception;
    169                         params[1] = args;
    170                     // onthrow(xx, Object... args) 多个参数:第一个参数接收exception,后边几个接收所有的真实请求参数
    171                     } else {
    172                         params = new Object[args.length + 1];
    173                         params[0] = exception;
    174                         System.arraycopy(args, 0, params, 1, args.length);
    175                     }
    176                 } else {
    177                     // onthrow(xx) 只有一个参数:接收exception
    178                     params = new Object[]{exception};
    179                 }
    180                 onthrowMethod.invoke(onthrowInst, params);
    181             } catch (Throwable e) {
    182                 logger.error(invocation.getMethodName() + ".call back method invoke error . callback method :" + onthrowMethod + ", url:" + invoker.getUrl(), e);
    183             }
    184         } else {
    185             logger.error(invocation.getMethodName() + ".call back method invoke error . callback method :" + onthrowMethod + ", url:" + invoker.getUrl(), exception);
    186         }
    187     }
    188 }

    从@Activate(group = Constants.CONSUMER)来看FutureFilter只用在consumer端;不管是同步调用还是异步调用,都会走FutureFilter。

    原理:

    • 首先走oninvoke(String name)方法;
    • 然后走sayHello(String name)
    • 最后根据同步还是异步分别走不同的逻辑。 

    其中同步很简单,看sayHello(String name)的返回结果RpcResult中是否有exception对象,如果有,执行onthrow(Throwable ex, String name);如果没有执行onreturnWithoutParam(String result)。

    异步的操作:由于不知道provider什么时候回执行完毕,所以要添加回调等待provider端返回结果后,再执行onthrow(Throwable ex, String name)或者onreturnWithoutParam(String result),这种模式很重要,这是统计异步方法调用时间的一种非常好的模式

    重点看一下异步!

    三、异步回调模式

     1     private void asyncCallback(final Invoker<?> invoker, final Invocation invocation) {
     2         Future<?> f = RpcContext.getContext().getFuture();
     3         if (f instanceof FutureAdapter) {
     4             ResponseFuture future = ((FutureAdapter<?>) f).getFuture();
     5             // 3.1 调用服务之后:设置回调ResponseCallback对象到DefaultFuture中,当provider返回响应时,执行DefaultFuture.doReceived方法,该方法会调用ResponseCallback对象的done或者caught方法
     6             future.setCallback(new ResponseCallback() {
     7                 public void done(Object rpcResult) {
     8                     if (rpcResult == null) {
     9                         logger.error(new IllegalStateException("invalid result value : null, expected " + Result.class.getName()));
    10                         return;
    11                     }
    12                     ///must be rpcResult
    13                     if (!(rpcResult instanceof Result)) {
    14                         logger.error(new IllegalStateException("invalid result type :" + rpcResult.getClass() + ", expected " + Result.class.getName()));
    15                         return;
    16                     }
    17                     Result result = (Result) rpcResult;
    18                     if (result.hasException()) {
    19                         fireThrowCallback(invoker, invocation, result.getException());
    20                     } else {
    21                         fireReturnCallback(invoker, invocation, result.getValue());
    22                     }
    23                 }
    24 
    25                 public void caught(Throwable exception) {
    26                     fireThrowCallback(invoker, invocation, exception);
    27                 }
    28             });
    29         }
    30     }

    上述的future对象是DefaultFuture,这里首先new了一个ResponseCallback回调函数,设置到了DefaultFuture的ResponseCallback callback属性中。来看一下DefaultFuture类:

     1     private volatile Response response;
     2     private volatile ResponseCallback callback;
     3 
     4     public boolean isDone() {
     5         return response != null;
     6     }
     7 
     8     public void setCallback(ResponseCallback callback) {
     9         if (isDone()) {
    10             invokeCallback(callback);
    11         } else {
    12             boolean isdone = false;
    13             lock.lock();
    14             try {
    15                 if (!isDone()) {
    16                     this.callback = callback;
    17                 } else {
    18                     isdone = true;
    19                 }
    20             } finally {
    21                 lock.unlock();
    22             }
    23             if (isdone) {
    24                 invokeCallback(callback);
    25             }
    26         }
    27     }
     1     private void invokeCallback(ResponseCallback c) {
     2         ResponseCallback callbackCopy = c;
     3         if (callbackCopy == null) {
     4             throw new NullPointerException("callback cannot be null.");
     5         }
     6         c = null;
     7         Response res = response;
     8         if (res == null) {
     9             throw new IllegalStateException("response cannot be null. url:" + channel.getUrl());
    10         }
    11 
    12         if (res.getStatus() == Response.OK) {
    13             try {
    14                 // 返回正常,回调ResponseCallback回调函数的done方法
    15                 callbackCopy.done(res.getResult());
    16             } catch (Exception e) {
    17                 logger.error("callback invoke error .reasult:" + res.getResult() + ",url:" + channel.getUrl(), e);
    18             }
    19         } else if (res.getStatus() == Response.CLIENT_TIMEOUT || res.getStatus() == Response.SERVER_TIMEOUT) {
    20             try {
    21                 TimeoutException te = new TimeoutException(res.getStatus() == Response.SERVER_TIMEOUT, channel, res.getErrorMessage());
    22                 // 如果超时,回调ResponseCallback回调函数的caught方法
    23                 callbackCopy.caught(te);
    24             } catch (Exception e) {
    25                 logger.error("callback invoke error ,url:" + channel.getUrl(), e);
    26             }
    27         } else {
    28             try {
    29                 RuntimeException re = new RuntimeException(res.getErrorMessage());
    30                 // 其他异常,回调ResponseCallback回调函数的caught方法
    31                 callbackCopy.caught(re);
    32             } catch (Exception e) {
    33                 logger.error("callback invoke error ,url:" + channel.getUrl(), e);
    34             }
    35         }
    36     }

    从setCallback(ResponseCallback callback),如果此时provider端已经返回了响应(response!=null),则直接执行ResponseCallback回调函数中的done方法或者caught方法;否则,将上边创建的ResponseCallback实例赋值给DefaultFuture的ResponseCallback callback属性中。那么之后会在什么时候执行回调函数的方法呢?当consumer接收到provider的响应的时候!

     1     public static void received(Channel channel, Response response) {
     2         try {
     3             DefaultFuture future = FUTURES.remove(response.getId());
     4             if (future != null) {
     5                 future.doReceived(response);
     6             } else {
     7                 logger.warn("The timeout response finally returned at "
     8                         + (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS").format(new Date()))
     9                         + ", response " + response
    10                         + (channel == null ? "" : ", channel: " + channel.getLocalAddress()
    11                         + " -> " + channel.getRemoteAddress()));
    12             }
    13         } finally {
    14             CHANNELS.remove(response.getId());
    15         }
    16     }
    17 
    18     private void doReceived(Response res) {
    19         lock.lock();
    20         try {
    21             response = res;
    22             if (done != null) {
    23                 done.signal();
    24             }
    25         } finally {
    26             lock.unlock();
    27         }
    28         // 调用回调函数
    29         if (callback != null) {
    30             invokeCallback(callback);
    31         }
    32     }

    当provider返回响应时,会调用DefaultFuture.received(Channel channel, Response response)方法(9.3 客户端接收响应信息(异步转同步的实现)),此时会执行回调函数。事件通知的源码就分析完了!最后看一个回调模式的使用场景:统计异步方法的调用时间

     1     private void asyncCallback(final Invoker<?> invoker, final Invocation invocation) {
     2         Future<?> f = RpcContext.getContext().getFuture();
     3         final long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
     4         if (f instanceof FutureAdapter) {
     5             ResponseFuture future = ((FutureAdapter<?>) f).getFuture();
     6             future.setCallback(new ResponseCallback() {
     7                 public void done(Object rpcResult) {
     8                     long cost = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
     9                 }
    10             });
    11         }
    12     }

    上边的代码只是一个形式,实际上start时间需要在调用sayHello方法之前进行记录。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/java-zhao/p/8436460.html
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