• Redis 如何分析慢查询操作?


    什么是慢查询

    和mysql的慢SQL日志分析一样,redis也有类似的功能,来帮助定位一些慢查询操作。

    Redis slowlog是Redis用来记录查询执行时间的日志系统。

    查询执行时间指的是不包括像客户端响应(talking)、发送回复等IO操作,而单单是执行一个查询命令所耗费的时间。

    另外,slow log保存在内存里面,读写速度非常快,因此你可以放心地使用它,不必担心因为开启slow log而损害Redis的速度。

    慢查询参数

    首先来关注下慢日志分析对应的两个参数:

    1、slowlog-log-slower-than:预设阀值,即记录超过多少时间的记录,默认为10000微秒,即10毫秒。

    2、slowlog-max-len:记录慢查询的条数,默认为128条,当超过设置的条数时最早进入队列的将被移除。线上建议增大数值,如:1000,这样可减少队列移除的频率。

    127.0.0.1:6379> config get slowlog-log-slower-than
    1) "slowlog-log-slower-than"
    2) "10000"
    127.0.0.1:6379> config get slowlog-max-len
    1) "slowlog-max-len"
    2) "128"

    可以用config set对这两个参数进行调整,或者在配置文件中设置。

    ################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
    
    # The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
    # execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
    # like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
    # but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
    # stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
    # other requests in the meantime).
    #
    # You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
    # what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
    # command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
    # slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
    # queue of logged commands.
    
    # The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
    # to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
    # a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
    slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
    
    # There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
    # You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
    slowlog-max-len 128

    慢查询命令

    语法:slowlog subcommand [argument]

    如,进行查询慢查询、获取慢查询记录的数量、重置慢查询日志等操作:

    192.168.10.38:9001> slowlog get
    (empty list or set)
    192.168.10.38:9001> slowlog get 10
    (empty list or set)
    192.168.10.38:9001> slowlog len 
    (integer) 0
    192.168.10.38:9001> slowlog reset
    OK

    关注下面的微信公众号,回复 “答案” 获取全套Redis面试题及答案。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/java-stack/p/11952417.html
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