• 操作Excel类库


    using System;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Reflection;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using Excel;

    namespace MOS
    {
        
    /// <summary>
        
    /// ExcelHelp 的摘要说明。
        
    /// </summary>
        public class ExcelHelp
        {
            
    private Excel.Application _exFile;
            
    private int sheetIndex = 1;
            
    private string strFileName = "";
            
    public ExcelHelp()
            {
                _exFile 
    = new Excel.ApplicationClass();
                    
    //.Application();
                
    //_exFile.DisplayAlerts = false;
                
    //_exFile.AskToUpdateLinks = false;
                
    //_exFile.AlertBeforeOverwriting = false;
                _exFile.Visible=true;
            }
            
    public string FileName
            {
                
    get
                {
                    
    return this.strFileName;
                }
                
    set
                {
                    
    this.strFileName = value;
                }
            }
            
    private Excel._Workbook _workBook;
            
    public Excel._Workbook    WorkBook
            {
                
    get
                {
                    
    return _workBook;
                }
                
    set
                {
                    _workBook 
    = value;
                }

            }
            
    public void Save()
            {
                
    try
                {
                    _workBook.SaveAs(
    this.strFileName ,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlWorkbookNormal,Missing.Value ,Missing.Value ,
                        Missing.Value ,Missing.Value ,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,Missing.Value ,Missing.Value ,Missing.Value ,
                        Missing.Value,Missing.Value 
    //#if _EXCEL_2003
    //                    ,Missing.Value 
    //                
    //#endif
                        
                        );
                }
                
    catch(Exception e)
                {
                    
    throw e;
                }

            }
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// Read onc cell in the current sheet.
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="row">row of current sheet</param>
            
    /// <param name="col">col of current sheet</param>
            
    /// <returns></returns>
            public string ReadCell(int row ,int col)
            {
                
    try
                {
                    
    if (_workBook!=null)
                    {
                        Excel._Worksheet _workSheet 
    = (Excel._Worksheet)_workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(sheetIndex);
                        _workSheet.Activate();
                        
    // convert cell position to cell name.(for example : A1,C3 ect.)
                        string rangeCell =  this.Convert(col).ToString() + row.ToString();
                        
    // get ramge date collection.
                        Excel.Range rg = _workSheet.get_Range (rangeCell,rangeCell);
                        rg.Activate();
                        
    // get present cell date

                        
    //                    object objValue = rg.Value2;
                        
    //                    object objValue = rg.get_Item(row,col);
                        object objValue = rg.Value2;
                        
                        
    if (objValue == null)
                        {
                            objValue 
    = "";
                        }
                        
    return objValue.ToString();

                    }
                    
    else
                        
    return "";
                }
                
    catch(Exception e)
                {
                    
    throw e;
                }
            }


            
    public string [] ReadOneRowCell(int row ,int colStart, int colEnd)
            {
                
    string [] result = new string[ colEnd - colStart + 1];
                
    try
                {
                    
    if (_workBook != null)
                    {
                        Excel._Worksheet _workSheet 
    = (Excel._Worksheet)_workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(sheetIndex);
                        _workSheet.Activate();
                        
    // convert cell position to cell name.(for example : A1,C3 ect.)

                        
    forint col = colStart; col <= colEnd; col++ )
                        {
                            
    string rangeCell =  this.Convert(col).ToString() + row.ToString();
                            
    // get ramge date collection.
                            Excel.Range rg = _workSheet.get_Range (rangeCell,rangeCell);
                            rg.Activate();
                            
    // get present cell date

                            
    //                    object objValue = rg.Value2;
                            
    //                    object objValue = rg.get_Item(row,col);
                            object objValue = rg.Value2;
                        
                            
    if (objValue == null)
                            {
                                objValue 
    = "";
                            }
                            result[ col
    -colStart ] = objValue.ToString();
        
                        }
                        
    return result;
                    }
                    
    else
                        
    return null;
                }
                
    catch(Exception e)
                {
                    
    throw e;
                }
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// Read onc cell in the current sheet.
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="row">row of current sheet</param>
            
    /// <param name="col">col of current sheet</param>
            
    /// <returns></returns>
            public object ReadObjCell(int row ,int col)
            {
                
    try
                {
                    
    if (_workBook!=null)
                    {
                        Excel._Worksheet _workSheet 
    = (Excel._Worksheet)_workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(sheetIndex);
                        _workSheet.Activate();
                        
    // convert cell position to cell name.(for example : A1,C3 ect.)
                        string rangeCell =  this.Convert(col).ToString() + row.ToString();
                        
    // get ramge date collection.
                        Excel.Range rg = _workSheet.get_Range (rangeCell,rangeCell);
                        rg.Activate();
                        
    // get present cell date

                        
    //                    object objValue = rg.Value2;
                        object objValue = rg.get_Item(row,col);

                        
    return objValue;
                    }
                    
    else
                        
    return null;
                }
                
    catch(Exception e)
                {
                    
    throw e;
                }
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// write date to a cell.
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="row">row of current sheet</param>
            
    /// <param name="col">col of current sheet</param>
            
    /// <param name="cellObj">the date that will be insert into excel file</param>
            
    /// <returns>true:success.</returns>
            public bool WriteCell(int row, int col, string cellObj)
            {
                
    try
                {
                    
    if (!(_workBook==null))
                    {
                        Excel._Worksheet _workSheet 
    = (Excel._Worksheet)_workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(sheetIndex);
                        _workSheet.Activate();
                        _workSheet.Cells[row,col] 
    = cellObj;
                        
    return true;
                    }
                    
    else
                        
    return false;
                }
                
    catch(Exception e)
                {
                    
    throw e;
                }
            }

            
    public bool WriteCell(int row, int col, object cellObj)
            {
                
    try
                {
                    
    if (!(_workBook==null))
                    {
                        Excel._Worksheet _workSheet 
    = (Excel._Worksheet)_workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(sheetIndex);
                        _workSheet.Activate();
                        
    string rangeCell =  this.Convert(col).ToString() + row.ToString();
                        Excel.Range rg 
    = _workSheet.get_Range (rangeCell,rangeCell);
                        rg.Activate();
                        rg.set_Item(row,col,cellObj);
                        
    //_workSheet.Activate();
                        
    //_workSheet.Cells[row,col] = cellObj;
                        return true;
                    }
                    
    else
                        
    return false;
                }
                
    catch(Exception e)
                {
                    
    throw e;
                }
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// set excel file open and display style.
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <returns></returns>
            public bool SetCellStyle()
            {
                _exFile.DisplayAlerts 
    = false;
                _exFile.Visible 
    = false;
                
    return true;
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// Excel file name. compose of datetime and random integer.
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <returns></returns>
            private string GetFileName()
            {
                StringBuilder strFileName
    = new StringBuilder();
                DateTime dtNow 
    = DateTime.Now;
                strFileName.Append (dtNow.Year.ToString().Substring(
    2,2));
                strFileName.Append (dtNow.Month.ToString());
                strFileName.Append (dtNow.Day.ToString());
                strFileName.Append (dtNow.Hour.ToString());
                strFileName.Append (dtNow.Minute.ToString());
                strFileName.Append (dtNow.Second.ToString());
                strFileName.Append (
    "-");
                System.Random rd 
    = new Random(0);
                strFileName.Append (rd.Next(
    9).ToString());
                strFileName.Append (rd.Next(
    9).ToString());
                
    return strFileName.ToString();
            }

            
    // set or get sheet index.
            public int SheetIndex
            {
                
    get
                {
                    
    return this.sheetIndex;
                }
                
    set
                {
                    
    this.sheetIndex = value;
                }
            }

            
    // set or get sheet name
            public string SheetName
            {
                
    get
                {
                    Excel._Worksheet _workSheet 
    = (Excel._Worksheet)_workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(sheetIndex);
                    
    return _workSheet.Name;
                }
                
    set
                {
                    
    if (_workBook!=null)
                    {
                        sheetIndex 
    = 0;
                        
    int iCount =_workBook.Worksheets.Count;
                        
    for (int i = 0; i < iCount; i++)
                        {
                            Excel._Worksheet _workSheet 
    = (Excel._Worksheet)_workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(i+1);
                            
    if (_workSheet.Name == value)
                            {
                                sheetIndex 
    = i+1;
                                
    break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 得到Excel文件中的Sheet数
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <returns></returns>
            public int GetSheetCount ()
            {
                
    return _workBook.Worksheets.Count;
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 得到某个sheet的名字
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="index"></param>
            
    /// <returns></returns>
            public string GetSheetName (int index)
            {
                Excel._Worksheet _workSheet 
    = (Excel._Worksheet)_workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(index);
                
    return _workSheet.Name;
            }
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 为文件中的sheet指定sheet name
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="index"></param>
            
    /// <param name="strSheetName"></param>
            public void SetSheetName (int index, string strSheetName)
            {
                Excel._Worksheet _workSheet 
    = (Excel._Worksheet)_workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(index);
                _workSheet.Name 
    = strSheetName;
            }

            
    // convert row sign.
            public string Convert(int index)
            {
                
    int _index = index<=0?0:index>255?254:index-1;
                
    return table[_index];
            }

            
    private static readonly string[] table = {"A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z","AA","AB","AC","AD","AE","AF","AG","AH","AI","AJ","AK","AL","AM","AN","AO","AP","AQ","AR","AS","AT","AU","AV","AW","AX","AY","AZ","BA","BB","BC","BD","BE","BF","BG","BH","BI","BJ","BK","BL","BM","BN","BO","BP","BQ","BR","BS","BT","BU","BV","BW","BX","BY","BZ","CA","CB","CC","CD","CE","CF","CG","CH","CI","CJ","CK","CL","CM","CN","CO","CP","CQ","CR","CS","CT","CU","CV","CW","CX","CY","CZ","DA","DB","DC","DD","DE","DF","DG","DH","DI","DJ","DK","DL","DM","DN","DO","DP","DQ","DR","DS","DT","DU","DV","DW","DX","DY","DZ","EA","EB","EC","ED","EE","EF","EG","EH","EI","EJ","EK","EL","EM","EN","EO","EP","EQ","ER","ES","ET","EU","EV","EW","EX","EY","EZ","FA","FB","FC","FD","FE","FF","FG","FH","FI","FJ","FK","FL","FM","FN","FO","FP","FQ","FR","FS","FT","FU","FV","FW","FX","FY","FZ","GA","GB","GC","GD","GE","GF","GG","GH","GI","GJ","GK","GL","GM","GN","GO","GP","GQ","GR","GS","GT","GU","GV","GW","GX","GY","GZ","HA","HB","HC","HD","HE","HF","HG","HH","HI","HJ","HK","HL","HM","HN","HO","HP","HQ","HR","HS","HT","HU","HV","HW","HX","HY","HZ","IA","IB","IC","ID","IE","IF","IG","IH","II","IJ","IK","IL","IM","IN","IO","IP","IQ","IR","IS","IT","IU","IV"};
            
    public void CloseFile(bool SaveChange)
            {
                
    try
                {
                    
    if (_workBook!=null  || !_workBook.ReadOnly)
                    {
                        
    //close excel file.
                        _workBook.Close(SaveChange,Missing.Value,Missing.Value);
                        
    // release com object
                        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(_workBook);
                        _workBook 
    = null;
                    }
                    
    // release excel process.
                    _exFile.Quit();
                    Marshal.ReleaseComObject (_exFile);
                    _exFile 
    = null;
                }
                
    catch(Exception e)
                {
                    
    throw e;
                }
            }
            
    public void OpenFile(string FileName)
            {
                
    try
                {
                    
                    
                    _workBook 
    = _exFile.Workbooks.Open(FileName,
                        Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
                        Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
                        Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
                }
                
    catch(Exception e)
                {
                    
    throw e;
                }
                
    this.strFileName = FileName;
            }
        }
    }
    权限问题:
    <identity impersonate="true" userName="administrator" password="" />
    下载excel.dll
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jasonduan/p/409057.html
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