之前写过一篇关于PSU升级的案例，参考如下：
http://blog.csdn.net/jyjxs/article/details/8983880
但是，感觉有些地方理解的不是很透彻明白，照猫画虎的比划着文档也做了下来。现在借助单机asm升级搞懂Patch For Grid Infrastructure (GI) 的一些细节。
参考上面的文档：
1、安装相应的OPatch工具
2、解压补丁（p16742216_112030_Linux-x86-64和p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64）并赋予相关权限
3、停止相关的服务
ocm.rsp准备
之前参考的是一篇关于ocm.rsp创建的文档，照搬的以为需要metalink账号，后来发现没这必要了：
966023.1 ：How To Create An OCM Response File For Opatch Silent Installation
创建ocm.rsp方法如下：
[oracle@bdspoc_st bin]# ./emocmrsp
OCM Installation Response Generator 10.3.4.0.0 - Production
Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name:
You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]: Y
The OCM configuration response file (ocm.rsp) was successfully created.
Oracle Grid Infrastructure (Includes Database） 自动升级
我没有使用ACFS并且GI HOME和DB HOME不是共享的,借用Oracle用户的OPatch 工具执行如下的自动升级就可以升级相应的GI和DB的PSU
[root@bdspoc_st OPatch]# ./opatch auto /var/ftp/pub/p16742216_112030_Linux-x86-64/ -ocmrf ./ocm/bin/ocm.rsp
Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl ./crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /var/ftp/pub -patchn p16742216_112030_Linux-x86-64 -ocmrf ./ocm/bin/ocm.rsp -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/s_crsconfig_defs
This is the main log file: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2013-08-29_15-03-53.log
This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2013-08-29_15-03-53.report.log
2013-08-29 15:03:53: Starting Oracle Restart Patch Setup
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
patch /var/ftp/pub/p16742216_112030_Linux-x86-64/16619898/custom/server/16619898 apply successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
patch /var/ftp/pub/p16742216_112030_Linux-x86-64/16619892 apply successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Successfully unlock /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
patch /var/ftp/pub/p16742216_112030_Linux-x86-64/16619898 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
patch /var/ftp/pub/p16742216_112030_Linux-x86-64/16619892 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
验证结果：
登陆oracle用户：
[oracle@bdspoc_st OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4
Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.4
OUI version : 11.2.0.3.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2013-08-29_15-17-28PM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2013-08-29_15-17-28PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.3.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (2) :
Patch 16619892 : applied on Thu Aug 29 15:08:24 CST 2013
Unique Patch ID: 16346737
Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.7 (16619892)"
Created on 23 Jun 2013, 09:03:20 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch 16056266; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.6 (16056266)"
Sub-patch 14727310; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.5 (14727310)"
Sub-patch 14275605; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.4 (14275605)"
Sub-patch 13923374; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.3 (13923374)"
Sub-patch 13696216; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.2 (13696216)"
Sub-patch 13343438; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.1 (13343438)"
Bugs fixed:
13593999, 13566938, 10350832, 14138130, 12919564, 13561951, 13624984
13588248, 13080778, 13914613, 13804294, 14258925, 12873183, 13645875
14472647, 12880299, 14664355, 12998795, 14409183, 13719081, 14469008
13492735, 14263036, 12857027, 13496884, 13015379, 14263073, 13742433
13732226, 16314469, 16368108, 12905058, 6690853, 13742434, 12849688
12950644, 13742435, 13464002, 13063120, 13534412, 12879027, 13958038
14613900, 12585543, 13790109, 12535346, 16382448, 12588744, 11877623
12395918, 13814739, 13786142, 12847466, 13649031, 13855490, 13981051
12582664, 12797765, 14262913, 12923168, 16279401, 12912137, 13612575
13384182, 13466801, 13484963, 14207163, 13724193, 13772618, 11063191
16694777, 13070939, 12797420, 15869211, 13041324, 16279211, 16314467
16314468, 12976376, 11708510, 13680405, 13742437, 13026410, 14589750
13737746, 13742438, 14644185, 15841373, 13326736, 13596521, 14398795
13579992, 13001379, 16344871, 13099577, 9873405, 13742436, 14275605
9858539, 14841812, 11715084, 16231699, 14040433, 9703627, 12662040
12617123, 16530565, 14207317, 12845115, 12764337, 13354082, 14459552
13397104, 13913630, 12964067, 12983611, 13550185, 12780983, 13810393
12583611, 14546575, 15862016, 13476583, 13489024, 11840910, 13903046
15862017, 13572659, 16294378, 13718279, 14088346, 13657605, 13448206
16314466, 14480676, 13419660, 13632717, 14668670, 14063281, 14110275
13430938, 13467683, 13420224, 13812031, 14548763, 16299830, 12646784
14512189, 12755116, 14035825, 13616375, 13427062, 12861463, 12834027
15862021, 13632809, 13377816, 13036331, 14727310, 16619892, 13685544
13499128, 15862018, 13584130, 16175381, 12829021, 15862019, 12794305
14546673, 12791981, 13561750, 13503598, 13787482, 10133521, 12718090
13848402, 13399435, 14023636, 9095696, 13860201, 12401111, 13257247
13362079, 14176879, 12917230, 16014985, 13923374, 14220725, 13524899
14480675, 16306019, 13559697, 12974860, 9706792, 12940620, 14480674
13916709, 13098318, 14076523, 13773133, 15905421, 16794244, 13340388
12731940, 13528551, 13366202, 12894807, 13343438, 13454210, 12748240
14205448, 13385346, 14127231, 15853081, 14273397, 14467061, 12971775
13923995, 14571027, 13582702, 13907462, 10242202, 13493847, 13857111
13035804, 13544396, 16382353, 8547978, 14226599, 16794241, 14062795
13035360, 12925089, 12693626, 13332439, 14038787, 11071989, 14062796
16794243, 12913474, 14841409, 14390252, 16314470, 13370330, 13059165
14062797, 14062794, 12959852, 12345082, 13358781, 12960925, 16703112
9659614, 14546638, 13699124, 13936424, 14301592, 16794240, 13338048
12938841, 12658411, 12620823, 12656535, 14062793, 12678920, 13038684
14062792, 13807411, 16742095, 16794238, 15862022, 12594032, 13250244
12612118, 9761357, 14053457, 13742464, 14052474, 13911821, 13457582
7509451, 13527323, 13791364, 15862020, 13910420, 12780098, 13502183
13696216, 13705338, 10263668, 14841558, 16794242, 15862023, 16056266
16794239, 15862024, 13554409, 13645917, 13103913, 12772404, 13011409, 14063280
Patch 16619898 : applied on Thu Aug 29 15:04:52 CST 2013
Unique Patch ID: 16376391
Patch description: "Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.7 (16742216)"
Created on 24 Jun 2013, 22:52:45 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
16619898, 16315641, 15876003, 14275572, 13919095, 13696251, 13348650
12659561, 14305980, 14277586, 13987807, 14625969, 13825231, 12794268
13000491, 13498267, 15934834, 11675721, 14082976, 12771830, 14515980
14085018, 13943175, 14102704, 14171552, 12594616, 13879428, 12897902
12726222, 12829429, 13079948, 13090686, 12995950, 13251796, 13582411
12990582, 13857364, 15856610, 13082238, 12947871, 13256955, 13037709
14535011, 12878750, 14048512, 11772838, 13058611, 13001955, 13440962
13727853, 13425727, 12885323, 12870400, 14212634, 14407395, 13332363
13430626, 13811209, 12709476, 14168708, 14096821, 14626717, 13460353
13694885, 12857064, 12899169, 13111013, 12558569, 13323698, 10260842
13085732, 16555186, 10317921, 16077216, 13869978, 12914824, 13789135
12730342, 12950823, 13355963, 13531373, 14268365, 13776758, 12720728
13620816, 13023609, 16578706, 13024624, 13039908, 15911134, 13036424
13938166, 13011520, 13569812, 12758736, 13001901, 13077654, 13430715
13550689, 13806545, 13634583, 14271305, 12538907, 13947200, 12996428
13066371, 13483672, 12897651, 13540563, 12896850, 13241779, 12728585
12876314, 12925041, 12650672, 12398492, 12848480, 13652088, 16307750
12917897, 12975811, 13653178, 13371153, 14800989, 10114953, 14001941
11836951, 14179376, 12965049, 14773530, 12765467, 12950415, 15998768
13339443, 13965075, 16210540, 14307855, 12784559, 14242977, 13955385
12704789, 13745317, 13074261, 12971251, 13993634, 13523527, 13719731
13396284, 12639013, 12867511, 12959140, 14748254, 13912274, 12829917
12349553, 12849377, 12934171, 13843080, 14496536, 13899736, 13924431
12680491, 13334158, 10418841, 12832204, 13838047, 13002015, 14639430
15920201, 12791719
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
可以看到Patch 16619898应用的了DB HOME上了，DB的补丁成功。
登陆grid用户验证：
[grid@bdspoc_st OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4
Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.4
OUI version : 11.2.0.3.0
Log file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2013-08-29_15-18-47PM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2013-08-29_15-18-47PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11.2.0.3.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (2) :
Patch 16619892 : applied on Thu Aug 29 15:13:46 CST 2013
Unique Patch ID: 16346737
Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.7 (16619892)"
Created on 23 Jun 2013, 09:03:20 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch 16056266; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.6 (16056266)"
Sub-patch 14727310; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.5 (14727310)"
Sub-patch 14275605; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.4 (14275605)"
Sub-patch 13923374; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.3 (13923374)"
Sub-patch 13696216; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.2 (13696216)"
Sub-patch 13343438; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.1 (13343438)"
Bugs fixed:
13593999, 13566938, 10350832, 14138130, 12919564, 13561951, 13624984
13588248, 13080778, 13914613, 13804294, 14258925, 12873183, 13645875
14472647, 12880299, 14664355, 12998795, 14409183, 13719081, 14469008
13492735, 14263036, 12857027, 13496884, 13015379, 14263073, 13742433
13732226, 16314469, 16368108, 12905058, 6690853, 13742434, 12849688
12950644, 13742435, 13464002, 13063120, 13534412, 12879027, 13958038
14613900, 12585543, 13790109, 12535346, 16382448, 12588744, 11877623
12395918, 13814739, 13786142, 12847466, 13649031, 13855490, 13981051
12582664, 12797765, 14262913, 12923168, 16279401, 12912137, 13612575
13384182, 13466801, 13484963, 14207163, 13724193, 13772618, 11063191
16694777, 13070939, 12797420, 15869211, 13041324, 16279211, 16314467
16314468, 12976376, 11708510, 13680405, 13742437, 13026410, 14589750
13737746, 13742438, 14644185, 15841373, 13326736, 13596521, 14398795
13579992, 13001379, 16344871, 13099577, 9873405, 13742436, 14275605
9858539, 14841812, 11715084, 16231699, 14040433, 9703627, 12662040
12617123, 16530565, 14207317, 12845115, 12764337, 13354082, 14459552
13397104, 13913630, 12964067, 12983611, 13550185, 12780983, 13810393
12583611, 14546575, 15862016, 13476583, 13489024, 11840910, 13903046
15862017, 13572659, 16294378, 13718279, 14088346, 13657605, 13448206
16314466, 14480676, 13419660, 13632717, 14668670, 14063281, 14110275
13430938, 13467683, 13420224, 13812031, 14548763, 16299830, 12646784
14512189, 12755116, 14035825, 13616375, 13427062, 12861463, 12834027
15862021, 13632809, 13377816, 13036331, 14727310, 16619892, 13685544
13499128, 15862018, 13584130, 16175381, 12829021, 15862019, 12794305
14546673, 12791981, 13561750, 13503598, 13787482, 10133521, 12718090
13848402, 13399435, 14023636, 9095696, 13860201, 12401111, 13257247
13362079, 14176879, 12917230, 16014985, 13923374, 14220725, 13524899
14480675, 16306019, 13559697, 12974860, 9706792, 12940620, 14480674
13916709, 13098318, 14076523, 13773133, 15905421, 16794244, 13340388
12731940, 13528551, 13366202, 12894807, 13343438, 13454210, 12748240
14205448, 13385346, 14127231, 15853081, 14273397, 14467061, 12971775
13923995, 14571027, 13582702, 13907462, 10242202, 13493847, 13857111
13035804, 13544396, 16382353, 8547978, 14226599, 16794241, 14062795
13035360, 12925089, 12693626, 13332439, 14038787, 11071989, 14062796
16794243, 12913474, 14841409, 14390252, 16314470, 13370330, 13059165
14062797, 14062794, 12959852, 12345082, 13358781, 12960925, 16703112
9659614, 14546638, 13699124, 13936424, 14301592, 16794240, 13338048
12938841, 12658411, 12620823, 12656535, 14062793, 12678920, 13038684
14062792, 13807411, 16742095, 16794238, 15862022, 12594032, 13250244
12612118, 9761357, 14053457, 13742464, 14052474, 13911821, 13457582
7509451, 13527323, 13791364, 15862020, 13910420, 12780098, 13502183
13696216, 13705338, 10263668, 14841558, 16794242, 15862023, 16056266
16794239, 15862024, 13554409, 13645917, 13103913, 12772404, 13011409, 14063280
Patch 16619898 : applied on Thu Aug 29 15:11:06 CST 2013
Unique Patch ID: 16376391
Patch description: "Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.7 (16742216)"
Created on 24 Jun 2013, 22:52:45 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
16619898, 16315641, 15876003, 14275572, 13919095, 13696251, 13348650
12659561, 14305980, 14277586, 13987807, 14625969, 13825231, 12794268
13000491, 13498267, 15934834, 11675721, 14082976, 12771830, 14515980
14085018, 13943175, 14102704, 14171552, 12594616, 13879428, 12897902
12726222, 12829429, 13079948, 13090686, 12995950, 13251796, 13582411
12990582, 13857364, 15856610, 13082238, 12947871, 13256955, 13037709
14535011, 12878750, 14048512, 11772838, 13058611, 13001955, 13440962
13727853, 13425727, 12885323, 12870400, 14212634, 14407395, 13332363
13430626, 13811209, 12709476, 14168708, 14096821, 14626717, 13460353
13694885, 12857064, 12899169, 13111013, 12558569, 13323698, 10260842
13085732, 16555186, 10317921, 16077216, 13869978, 12914824, 13789135
12730342, 12950823, 13355963, 13531373, 14268365, 13776758, 12720728
13620816, 13023609, 16578706, 13024624, 13039908, 15911134, 13036424
13938166, 13011520, 13569812, 12758736, 13001901, 13077654, 13430715
13550689, 13806545, 13634583, 14271305, 12538907, 13947200, 12996428
13066371, 13483672, 12897651, 13540563, 12896850, 13241779, 12728585
12876314, 12925041, 12650672, 12398492, 12848480, 13652088, 16307750
12917897, 12975811, 13653178, 13371153, 14800989, 10114953, 14001941
11836951, 14179376, 12965049, 14773530, 12765467, 12950415, 15998768
13339443, 13965075, 16210540, 14307855, 12784559, 14242977, 13955385
12704789, 13745317, 13074261, 12971251, 13993634, 13523527, 13719731
13396284, 12639013, 12867511, 12959140, 14748254, 13912274, 12829917
12349553, 12849377, 12934171, 13843080, 14496536, 13899736, 13924431
12680491, 13334158, 10418841, 12832204, 13838047, 13002015, 14639430
15920201, 12791719, 13886023, 13821454, 12782756, 14100232, 14186070
14569263, 12873909, 13845120, 14214257, 12914722, 12842804, 12772345
12663376, 14059576, 13889047, 12695029, 13924910, 13146560, 14070200
13820621, 14304758, 12996572, 13941934, 14711358, 13019958, 13888719
16463033, 12823838, 13877508, 12983005, 12823042, 16436434, 14494305
13582706, 13617861, 12825835, 13025879, 13853089, 13410987, 13570879
13247273, 13255295, 14152875, 13912373, 13011182, 13243172, 15978267
13045518, 12765868, 11825850, 15986571, 13345868, 13683090, 12932852
13038806, 14588629, 14251904, 13396356, 13697828, 12834777, 13258062
14371335, 13657366, 12810890, 15917085, 13502441, 14637577, 13880925
13726162, 14153867, 13506114, 12820045, 13604057, 13506408, 13542331
13263435, 14009845, 12827493, 13637590, 13068077
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
可以看到Patch 16619898应用的了DB HOME上了，GI的补丁成功。
登陆数据查看：
SQL> select action,comments from registry$history; ACTION COMMENTS ------------------------------ ------------------------------ APPLY Patchset 11.2.0.2.0 APPLY Patchset 11.2.0.2.0 2 rows selected. SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catbundle.sql psu apply --将升级信息录入到数据库视图中 SQL> select action,comments from registry$history; ACTION COMMENTS ------------------------------ ------------------------------ APPLY Patchset 11.2.0.2.0 APPLY Patchset 11.2.0.2.0 APPLY PSU 11.2.0.3.7 3 rows selected.
至此单机asm的数据库psu升级成功。
如需转载请署名出处：
******************************************************************************************************************
* Auther ： Paladin *
* Blog ：http://blog.csdn.net/jyjxs *
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