注意：新加硬盘请不要加入raid，否则不认盘
一：
1.1：查看磁盘列表
fdisk -l
[root@xenserver zz]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sdb: 7999.4 GB, 7999376588800 bytes, 15623782400 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 1 4294967295 2147483647+ ee GPT
Disk /dev/sda: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x0000023f
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
Disk /dev/mapper/VG_XenStorage--342bacfc--f135--104c--bd2b--9963ffa9b0bb-MGT: 4 MB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
1.2：建立分区
fdisk /dev/sda
[root@xenserver zz]# fdisk /dev/sda
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Command (m for help): m
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
g create a new empty GPT partition table
G create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p):
Using default response p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
First sector (2048-3907029167, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-3907029167, default 3907029167):
Using default value 3907029167
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 1.8 TiB is set
Command (m for help): m
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
g create a new empty GPT partition table
G create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
1.3：格式化分区
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda
[root@xenserver zz]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013) /dev/sda is entire device, not just one partition! Proceed anyway? (y,n) y Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks 122101760 inodes, 488378646 blocks 24418932 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=2636120064 14905 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 8192 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968, 102400000, 214990848 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (32768 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
[root@xenserver zz]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on devtmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev tmpfs 2.0G 120K 2.0G 1% /dev/shm tmpfs 2.0G 1.5M 2.0G 1% /run tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sdb1 18G 2.1G 15G 13% / xenstore 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /var/lib/xenstored /dev/loop0 45M 45M 0 100% /var/xen/xc-install /dev/sdb5 3.9G 245M 3.4G 7% /var/log tmpfs 393M 0 393M 0% /run/user/0 [root@xenserver zz]# fdisk -l Disk /dev/sdb: 7999.4 GB, 7999376588800 bytes, 15623782400 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 * 1 4294967295 2147483647+ ee GPT Disk /dev/sda: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/mapper/VG_XenStorage--342bacfc--f135--104c--bd2b--9963ffa9b0bb-MGT: 4 MB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
1.4：创建挂载点
mkdir /data
1.5：挂载
mount /dev/sda /data
[root@xenserver /]# mount /dev/sda /data
[root@xenserver /]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev
tmpfs 2.0G 120K 2.0G 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 2.0G 1.5M 2.0G 1% /run
tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sdb1 18G 2.1G 15G 13% /
xenstore 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /var/lib/xenstored
/dev/loop0 45M 45M 0 100% /var/xen/xc-install
/dev/sdb5 3.9G 246M 3.4G 7% /var/log
tmpfs 393M 0 393M 0% /run/user/0
/dev/sda 1.8T 77M 1.7T 1% /data
1.6：开机自动挂载
vim /etc/fstab
添加
/dev/sda /data ext4 defaults 0 0
LABEL=root-gjnvrn / ext3 defaults 1 1 LABEL=swap-gjnvrn swap swap defaults 0 0 LABEL=logs-gjnvrn /var/log ext3 defaults 0 2 /opt/xensource/packages/iso/XenCenter.iso /var/xen/xc-install iso9660 loop,ro 0 0 /dev/sda /data ext4 defaults 0 0
感谢：
https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/a681b0de5b46db3b184346fc.html