While 循环
#while 循环 #基本循环 time = 1 while time <= 5: print(time) time += 1 #让用户选择何时退出 方式一 msg = ' 告诉我一句话,我会重复一次:' msg += ' 当你不想玩时,输入 quit 退出程序。' message = '' while message != 'quit': message = input(msg) if message != 'quit': print(message) #方式二 #使用标志 msg = ' 告诉我一句话,我会重复一次:' msg += ' 当你不想玩时,输入 quit 退出程序。' active = True while active: message = input(msg) if message == 'quit': active = False else: print(message) #方式三 #使用break退出循环 msg = ' 你想去哪个城市:' msg += ' 当你不想玩时,输入 quit 退出程序。' while True: city = input(msg) if city == 'quit': break else: print('I want to %s ' % city) #在循环中使用continue num = 0 while num < 10: num += 1 if num % 2 == 0: continue #退出当前循环,进行下一次循环。 print(num) #编写一个循环,提示用户输入一系列的比萨配料,并在用户输入'quit' 时结束循环。每当用户输入一种配料后,都打印一条消息,说我们会在比萨 #中添加这种配料。 while True: peiliao = input('请输入一种配料:') if peiliao == 'quit': break print('我们会添加 %s 到披萨中!' % peiliao ,'如果您选择好了,输入 quit退出!') print('您的披萨做好了!') # 有家电影院根据观众的年龄收取不同的票价:不到3岁的观众免费;3~12岁的观众为10美元;超过12岁的观众为15美元。请编写一个循环,在其中询问用 # 户的年龄,并指出其票价。 # 在while 循环中使用条件测试来结束循环。 # 使用变量active 来控制循环结束的时机。 # 使用break 语句在用户输入'quit' 时退出循环。 active = 0 while active==0: age = input('Please input your age:') if age == 'quit': active +=1 continue age = int(age) if age < 3: print('Your are free to watch films!') elif age < 12: print('You have pay $10.') elif age >= 12: print('You have pay $15.') print("If you want to quit,please input 'quit'") print('Thank you for using!') #将一个列表中的元素循环移动到另一个列表 u_users = ['alice','bran','candace'] users = [] while u_users: user = u_users.pop() #每次从末尾删除一个元素 users.append(user) print("u_users = ",u_users) print("users = ",users) #删除列表中包含特定值的所有元素。 pets = ['dog', 'cat', 'dog', 'goldfish', 'cat', 'rabbit', 'cat'] print(pets) while 'cat' in pets: pets.remove('cat') print(pets) #使用用户输入来填充字典 responses = {} active = True while active: name = input(' what is your name? ') response = input('Which moutain would you like to climb someday? ') responses[name] = response repeat = input('Would you like to let another person respond? (yes/no) ') if repeat == 'no': active = False print(responses) for name,response in responses.items(): print('%s wouldd like to climb %s' % (name,response)) # 创建一个名为sandwich_orders 的列表,在其中包含各种三明治的名字;再创建一个名为finished_sandwiches 的空列表。遍历列 # 表sandwich_orders ,对于其中的每种三明治,都打印一条消息,如I made your tuna sandwich ,并将其移到列表finished_sandwiches 。所有三明 # 治都制作好后,打印一条消息,将这些三明治列出来。 sandwich_orders = ['Prosciutto','Press','Panini','Reuben'] finished_sandwiches = [] while sandwich_orders: finished = sandwich_orders.pop() print("I made you %s sandwich" % finished) finished_sandwiches.append(finished) for i in finished_sandwiches: print("%s sandwich is done." % i) # 使用为完成练习7-8而创建的列表sandwich_orders ,并确保'pastrami' 在其中至少出现了三次。在程序开头附近添加 # 这样的代码:打印一条消息,指出熟食店的五香烟熏牛肉卖完了;再使用一个while 循环将列表sandwich_orders 中的'pastrami' 都删除。确认最终的列 # 表finished_sandwiches 中不包含'pastrami' 。 sandwich_orders = ['Prosciutto','pastrami','Panini','pastrami','Press','Reuben','pastrami'] print('pastrami is 卖完了.') active = True while 'pastrami' in sandwich_orders: sandwich_orders.remove('pastrami') print(sandwich_orders) # 编写一个程序,调查用户梦想的度假胜地。使用类似于“If you could visit one place in the world, where would you go?”的提示,并编写一个打印调查 # 结果的代码块。 a = {} active = True while active: name = input(' What is your name? ') places = input('If you could visit one place in the world, where would you go? ') a[name] = places print('Would you like to continue? (yes/no) ') b = input() if b == 'no': active = False print(a)