HDU 1102 Constructing Roads(两种基本方法：Prim | Kruskal）

Constructing Roads

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 9149    Accepted Submission(s): 3383

Problem Description

There are N villages, which are numbered from 1 to N, and you should build some roads such that every two villages can connect to each other. We say two village A and B are connected, if and only if there is a road between A and B, or there exists a village C such that there is a road between A and C, and C and B are connected.
We know that there are already some roads between some villages and your job is the build some roads such that all the villages are connect and the length of all the roads built is minimum.

 

Input

The first line is an integer N (3 <= N <= 100), which is the number of villages. Then come N lines, the i-th of which contains N integers, and the j-th of these N integers is the distance (the distance should be an integer within [1, 1000]) between village i and village j.
Then there is an integer Q (0 <= Q <= N * (N + 1) / 2). Then come Q lines, each line contains two integers a and b (1 <= a < b <= N), which means the road between village a and village b has been built.

 

Output

You should output a line contains an integer, which is the length of all the roads to be built such that all the villages are connected, and this value is minimum.

 

Sample Input

3

0 990 692

990 0 179

692 179 0

1

1 2

 

Sample Output

179

 

Source

kicc

 

Recommend

Eddy

 

 

 

 

解法一：Prim算法

 

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>

using namespace std;

const int N=110;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;

int n,ans;
int map[N][N],dis[N],vis[N];

void Prim(){
    int i;
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
        dis[i]=map[1][i];
        vis[i]=0;
    }
    dis[1]=0;
    vis[1]=1;
    int j,k,tmp;
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
        tmp=INF;
        for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
            if(!vis[j] && tmp>dis[j]){
                k=j;
                tmp=dis[j];
            }
        if(tmp==INF)
            break;
        vis[k]=1;
        ans+=dis[k];
        for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
            if(!vis[j] && dis[j]>map[k][j])
                dis[j]=map[k][j];
    }
}

int main(){

    //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);

    while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
                scanf("%d",&map[i][j]);
        int q,a,b;
        scanf("%d",&q);
        while(q--){
            scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
            map[a][b]=map[b][a]=0;
        }
        ans=0;
        Prim();
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}

算法二：Kruskal

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

const int N=110;

struct Edge{
    int u,v;
    int cap;
}edge[N*N];

int n,cnt,ans;
int father[N],rank[N];

void addedge(int cu,int cv,int cw){
    edge[cnt].u=cu;     edge[cnt].v=cv;     edge[cnt].cap=cw;
    cnt++;
}

void makeSet(){
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        father[i]=i;
        rank[i]=1;
    }
}

int findSet(int x){
    if(x!=father[x]){
        father[x]=findSet(father[x]);
    }
    return father[x];
}

int cmp(Edge a,Edge b){
    return a.cap<b.cap;
}

void Kruskal(){
    sort(edge,edge+cnt,cmp);
    for(int i=0;i<cnt;i++){
        int fx=findSet(edge[i].u);
        int fy=findSet(edge[i].v);
        if(fx==fy)
            continue;
        ans+=edge[i].cap;
        if(rank[fx]>=rank[fy]){
            father[fy]=fx;
            rank[fx]+=rank[fy];
        }else{
            father[fx]=fy;
            rank[fy]+=rank[fx];
        }
    }
}

int main(){

    //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);

    while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
        makeSet();
        cnt=0;
        int w;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
                scanf("%d",&w);
                addedge(i,j,w);
            }
        int q,u,v;
        scanf("%d",&q);
        while(q--){
            scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
            int fx=findSet(u);
            int fy=findSet(v);
            if(rank[fx]>=rank[fy]){
                father[fy]=fx;
                rank[fx]+=rank[fy];
            }else{
                father[fx]=fy;
                rank[fy]+=rank[fx];
            }
        }
        ans=0;
        Kruskal();
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}