• Swaps in Permutation _并查集 + 优先队列


    Time Limit:5000MS     Memory Limit:262144KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

    Description

    You are given a permutation of the numbers 1, 2, ..., n and m pairs of positions (aj, bj).

    At each step you can choose a pair from the given positions and swap the numbers in that positions. What is the lexicographically maximal permutation one can get?

    Let p and q be two permutations of the numbers 1, 2, ..., np is lexicographically smaller than the q if a number 1 ≤ i ≤ n exists, sopk = qk for 1 ≤ k < i and pi < qi.

    Input

    The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 106) — the length of the permutation p and the number of pairs of positions.

    The second line contains n distinct integers pi (1 ≤ pi ≤ n) — the elements of the permutation p.

    Each of the last m lines contains two integers (aj, bj) (1 ≤ aj, bj ≤ n) — the pairs of positions to swap. Note that you are given apositions, not the values to swap.

    Output

    Print the only line with n distinct integers p'i (1 ≤ p'i ≤ n) — the lexicographically maximal permutation one can get.

    Sample Input

    Input
    9 6
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    1 4
    4 7
    2 5
    5 8
    3 6
    6 9
    Output
    7 8 9 4 5 6 1 2 3
    #include<iostream>
    #include<string.h>
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<stdlib.h>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<queue>
    #include<vector>
    using namespace std;
    const int N=1000005;
    int n,m;
    vector<int>num[N];
    vector<int>pos[N];
    int r[N],a[N],ans[N];
    priority_queue<int>qu[N];
    int findx(int x)
    {
        return r[x] == x ? x : r[x] = findx(r[x]);
    }
    
    void merge(int x,int y)
    {
        int fa=findx(x);
        int fb=findx(y);
        if(fa!=fb)
        {
            r[fa]=fb;
        }
    }
    
    int main()
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
        {
            r[i]=i;
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        }
    
       for(int i=1; i<=m; i++)
        {
            int a,b;
            scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
            merge(a,b);//下标a,b的数可互换,合并;
        }
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
        {
            findx(i);
            qu[r[i]].push(a[i]);//下标为i时,所有可能在那个位置的数,入队,优先队列默认int型数大先出队
        }
        for(int j=1; j<=n; j++)
        {
            printf("%d ",qu[r[j]].top());//取各个位置队顶输出
            qu[r[j]].pop();
        }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/iwantstrong/p/5764541.html
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