django-生产和测试环境分离

django-生产和测试环境分离

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• 在settings.py的同级目录下新建settings的文件夹
• 在settings文件夹下新建
  • __init__.py
  • base.py
  • develop.py
  • product.py
• 将settings.py里面的通用部分全部复制到base里面,变动的内容如: 数据库的配置和DEBUG等除外
• 在develop里面将base里的内容全部导入

• from .base import *

• • 将数据库等变动的信息加入即可
• 修改BASE_DIR

  • BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))

  • BASE_DIR为项目的根目录，此时的根目录相对于该配置文件的上2级目录，就在原来的BASE_DIR的基础上面再加一层os.path.dirname即可
• 修改wsgi和manage.py

  • import os
    
    from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
    
    profile = os.environ.get('PROJECT_PROFILE', 'develop')
    
    os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'ActivityApi.settings.%s' % profile)
    
    application = get_wsgi_application()

    wsgi.py

  • #!/usr/bin/env python
    """Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks."""
    import os
    import sys
    
    
    def main():
        profile = os.environ.get('PROJECT_PROFILE', 'develop')
        os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'ActivityApi.settings.%s' % profile)
        try:
            from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
        except ImportError as exc:
            raise ImportError(
                "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
                "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
                "forget to activate a virtual environment?"
            ) from exc
        execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        main()

    manage.py

• 启动
  • python manage.py runserver
  • pycharm启动
    •