vue vuex应用

vue结构图:

vuex为vue的一个插件,用来管理共享数据的,局部数据声明在自己组件内部.
没有使用vuex时,所有共享数据和操作数据的方法都声明在父组件内,数据的通信用props及pubsub等.下面是由vuex改下之前编写的一个小demo:

效果图示:

需求:
header部输入任务,进行添加,在list中显示;
list中每个item项,鼠标移入时,背景变灰并显示delete按钮.点击按钮可删除该项;鼠标移出时,恢复原样;
footer部: 1.根据列表勾选状态及数量显示已完成数和全部数; 2.当已完成数为0时,不显示清除已完成任务按钮; 3.当已完成数等于全部数量时,全选框勾选. 4.当list列表为空时,全选框不勾选; 5.当主动勾选全选时,所有项都勾选,去勾选时所有项去勾选.

项目目录:

代码:

1.main.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App'
import store from './store'

import './base.css' // 全局引入base.css文件

/*new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  components: { App },
  template: '<App/>',
  store // 全局注册store对象
})*/

new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  render: h => h(App),
  store // 全局注册store对象
})

/*new vue({
  el: '#app',
  render: function (createElement) {
    return createElement(App)   // <App/>
  },
  store
})*/

2.App.vue

<template>
  <div class="todo-container">
    <div class="todo-wrap">
      <!-- 传递函数属性(传递性)和绑定事件监听(用于父子组件) -->
      <Header />  <!-- 给标签对象绑定addProject事件监听 -->
      <List />
      <todo-footer />
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import Header from './components/Header'
  import List from './components/List'
  import TodoFooter from './components/Footer'

  export default {
    name: 'App',
    mounted() {
      // 异步获取projects数据并显示: 发送命令给actions
      this.$store.dispatch('reqProjects')
    },
    components: { Header, List, TodoFooter},

  }
</script>

<style>
  /*app*/
  .todo-container {
     600px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
  .todo-container .todo-wrap {
    padding: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 5px;
  }
</style>

3.Head.vue

<template>
  <div class="todo-header">
    <input type="text" placeholder="请输入你的任务名称，按回车键确认"
      @keyup.enter="addItem" v-model="content"/>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
      props: {
        // addProject: Function
      },
      data () {
        return {
          content: '',  // 组件内部使用的状态,不存在共享的问题 --> 不需要使用vuex管理
        }
      },
      methods: {
        addItem () {
          // 1.检查输入的合法性
          const content = this.content.trim()
          if (!content) { // content默认不为空字符串,可不写 === ''
            alert("不能为空")
            return
          }
          // 2.根据输入生成一个project对象
          const project = {
            content: this.content,
            complete: false
          }
          // 3.将对象添加到projects中
          // this.addProject(project)
          // 触发自定义事件:addProject; 只能用在父子组件,不能跨代通信
          // this.$emit('addProject',project)
          this.$store.dispatch('addProject', project)
          // 4.清空输入
          this.content = ''
        }
      }
    }
</script>

<style>
  /*header*/
  .todo-header input {
     560px;
    height: 28px;
    font-size: 14px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 4px 7px;
  }

  .todo-header input:focus {
    outline: none;
    border-color: rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.8);
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 8px rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.6);
  }

</style>

4.List.vue

<template>
  <ul class="todo-main">
    <Item v-for="(project,index) in projects" :key="index" :project="project"
      :index="index" />
  </ul>
</template>

<script>
    import Item from "../components/Item";
    import {mapState} from 'vuex'
    import storageUtil from '../utils/storageUtil'

    export default {
      name: 'List',
      computed: {
        ...mapState(['projects'])
      },
      watch: {  // 监视
        projects: {
          deep: true, // 深度监视
          /*handler: function (val) {
            // 将projects最新的值的json数据保存到localStorage
            // window.localStorage.setItem('project_key', JSON.stringify(val))
            storageUtil.saveProjects(val)
          }*/
          handler: storageUtil.saveProjects
        }
      },
      components: {Item},
    }
</script>

<style>
  /*main*/
  .todo-main {
    margin-left: 0px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 2px;
    padding: 0px;
  }

  .todo-empty {
    height: 40px;
    line-height: 40px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 2px;
    padding-left: 5px;
    margin-top: 10px;
  }
</style>

5.Item.vue

<template>
<!-- onmouseover="" onmouseout="" -->
  <li @mouseenter="handleEnter(true)" @mouseleave="handleEnter(false)" :style="{background: bgColor}">
    <label>
      <input type="checkbox" v-model="project.complete"/>
      <span>{{project.content}}</span>
    </label>
    <button class="btn btn-danger" v-show="isShow" @click="deleteItem">删除</button>
  </li>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
      name: 'Item',
      props: {
        project: Object,
        index: Number,
      },
      data () {
        return {
          bgColor: 'white',
          isShow: false
        }
      },
      methods: {
        handleEnter (isEnter) {
          if (isEnter) {
            this.bgColor = '#aaaaaa'
            this.isShow = true
          }else {
            this.bgColor = 'white'
            this.isShow = false
          }
        },
        deleteItem () {
          const {project, index} = this
          if (window.confirm(`确认删除${project.content}吗`)) {
            this.$store.dispatch('deleteProject',index)
          }
        }
      }
    }
</script>

<style>
  /*item*/
  li {
    list-style: none;
    height: 36px;
    line-height: 36px;
    padding: 0 5px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
  }

  li label {
    float: left;
    cursor: pointer;
  }

  li label li input {
    vertical-align: middle;
    margin-right: 6px;
    position: relative;
    top: -1px;
  }

  li button {
    float: right;
    display: none;
    margin-top: 3px;
  }

  li:before {
    content: initial;
  }

  li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
  }
</style>

6.Footer.vue

<template>
  <div class="todo-footer">
    <label>
      <input type="checkbox" v-model="isAllCheck"/>
    </label>
    <span>
          <span>已完成{{completeSize}}</span> / 全部{{totalSize}}
        </span>
    <button class="btn btn-danger" v-show="completeSize" @click="deleteAllComplete">清除已完成任务</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import {mapGetters,mapActions} from 'vuex'

  export default {
    name: 'Footer',
    computed: {
      ...mapGetters(['completeSize','totalSize']),

      isAllCheck: {
        get () {  //获取多选框的值,当已完成数等于全部数量且已完成数大于0时,勾选(默认>0,可以不写)
          return this.$store.getters.isAllSelect
        },
        set (value) { //监视多选框的值,value是当前多选框最新的值
          this.$store.dispatch('setSelect',value)
        }
      }
    },
    methods: {
      ...mapActions(['deleteAllComplete'])
    }
  }
</script>

<style>
  /*footer*/
  .todo-footer {
    height: 40px;
    line-height: 40px;
    padding-left: 6px;
    margin-top: 5px;
  }

  .todo-footer label {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 20px;
    cursor: pointer;
  }

  .todo-footer label input {
    position: relative;
    top: -1px;
    vertical-align: middle;
    margin-right: 5px;
  }

  .todo-footer button {
    float: right;
    margin-top: 5px;
  }
</style>

7.index.js

/**
 * vuex最核心的管理对象store
 */
import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'
import state from './state'
import mutations from './Mutations'
import actions from './Actions'
import getters from './getters'

Vue.use(Vuex)

export default new Vuex.Store({
  state,
  mutations,
  actions,
  getters
})

8.actives.js

/**
 * 包含n个用于间接更新状态的方法的对象模块
 */
import {ADD_PROJECT, DEL_PROJECT, SELECT_ALL_PROJECT, DELETE_COMPLETE_PROJECT, RECEIVE_PROJECTS} from './mutations-types'
import storageUtil from '../utils/storageUtil'

export default {
  addProject( {commit}, project){ //添加project
    // 提交对mutations的请求
    commit(ADD_PROJECT, project)
  },
  deleteProject( {commit}, index){  //根据index删除project
    // 提交对mutations的请求
    commit(DEL_PROJECT, index)
  },
  setSelect ({commit}, check) { //根据全选框值设置多选框是否勾选
    commit(SELECT_ALL_PROJECT, check)
  },
  deleteAllComplete ({commit}) {  //删除所有完成的任务
    commit(DELETE_COMPLETE_PROJECT)
  },
  reqProjects({commit}) { // 异步获取projects并更新状态
    // 模拟
    setTimeout(() => {
      // 读取数据
      const projects = storageUtil.readProjects()
      // 提交
      commit('receive_projects', projects)
    },1000)
  }

}

9.mutations-types.js

/**
 * 所有mutations的名称常量
 * @type {string}
 */
export const ADD_PROJECT = 'add_project'  // 添加project
export const DEL_PROJECT = 'del_project'  // 删除project
export const SELECT_ALL_PROJECT = 'select_all_project'  // 全选/全不选projects
export const DELETE_COMPLETE_PROJECT = 'delete_complete_project' // 删除所有选中的
export const RECEIVE_PROJECTS = 'receive_projects' // 接受projects

10.mutations.js

/**
 * 包含n个用于直接更新状态的方法的对象模块
 */
import {ADD_PROJECT, DEL_PROJECT, SELECT_ALL_PROJECT, DELETE_COMPLETE_PROJECT, RECEIVE_PROJECTS} from './mutations-types'

export default {
  [ADD_PROJECT](state, project) { // 将常量转为变量用 []
    state.projects.unshift(project)
  },
  [DEL_PROJECT](state, index) {
    state.projects.splice(index, 1)
  },
  [SELECT_ALL_PROJECT](state, check) {
    //根据全选框值设置多选框是否勾选
    state.projects.forEach(project => project.complete = check)
  },
  [DELETE_COMPLETE_PROJECT](state) {
    //将project中complete为true的过滤掉,留下false为一个新的数组,重新赋值
    state.projects = state.projects.filter(project => !project.complete)
  },
  [RECEIVE_PROJECTS](state, projects) {
    state.projects = projects
  }

}

11.state.js

/**
 * 状态对象模块
 */
export default {
  // 从localStorage中读取数据
  projects: []
}

12.getters.js

/**
 * 包含n个基于state的getter计算属性方法的对象模块
 */
export default {
  // 完成的数量
  completeSize (state) {
    // 遍历projects,初始化preTotal为0,若project.complete为true则加1,返回最终preTotal值
    return state.projects.reduce((preTotal, project) => preTotal + (project.complete ? 1 : 0), 0)
  },
  // 总数量
  totalSize (state) {
    return state.projects.length
  },
  // 判断是否需要全选
  isAllSelect (state, getters) {  // 用this获取不到当前对象方法,用getters
    return getters.completeSize === getters.totalSize && getters.completeSize
  }
}

13.storageUtil.js

/**
 * 使用localStorage存储数据的工具模块
 * 1.函数
 * 2.模块
 * 需要向外暴露一个功能还是多个功能
 */

const PROJECTS_KEY = 'project_key'

export default {
  saveProjects(val) {
    window.localStorage.setItem(PROJECTS_KEY, JSON.stringify(val))

  },

  readProjects() {
    return JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem(PROJECTS_KEY) || '[]');
  }
}

14.base.css

/*base*/
body {
  background: #fff;
}

.btn {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
  cursor: pointer;
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.btn-danger {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #da4f49;
  border: 1px solid #bd362f;
}

.btn-danger:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #bd362f;
}

.btn:focus {
  outline: none;
}

15.index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>vuex_demo</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="./static/css/bootstrap.css">
  <style>
    .router-link-active {
      color: red !important;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<!-- built files will be auto injected -->
</body>
</html>