[root@localhost mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/
Installing MySQL system tables...
170425 17:47:04 [ERROR] /application/mysql//bin/mysqld: unknown option '--skip-locking'
170425 17:47:04 [ERROR] Aborting
170425 17:47:04 [Note] /application/mysql//bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
Installation of system tables failed! Examine the logs in
/application/mysql/data/ for more information.
You can try to start the mysqld daemon with:
shell> /application/mysql//bin/mysqld --skip-grant &
and use the command line tool /application/mysql//bin/mysql
to connect to the mysql database and look at the grant tables:
shell> /application/mysql//bin/mysql -u root mysql
mysql> show tables
Try 'mysqld --help' if you have problems with paths. Using --log
gives you a log in /application/mysql/data/ that may be helpful.
Please consult the MySQL manual section
'Problems running mysql_install_db', and the manual section that
describes problems on your OS. Another information source are the
MySQL email archives available at http://lists.mysql.com/.
Please check all of the above before mailing us! And remember, if
you do mail us, you MUST use the /application/mysql//scripts/mysqlbug script!
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
由于之前安装的是源码包，版本低，现在升级安装的是二进制的包，在初始化数据库的时候出现这个问题170425 17:47:04 [ERROR] /application/mysql//bin/mysqld: unknown option '--skip-locking'
170425 17:47:04 [ERROR] Aborting。。。。。。。。。
没有出现两OK界面，就把mysql默认的my.cnf文件中的skip-locking参数去掉，随后完美初始化
[root@localhost mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data/
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/application/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /application/mysql ; /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /application/mysql/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the /application/mysql/scripts/mysqlbug script!