public interface Cake {
public int cost();
}
<!-- 装饰蛋糕 -->
public abstract class CakeDecorator implements Cake{
}
public class AppleCake extends CakeDecorator{
private Cake cake;
public AppleCake(Cake cake) {
this.cake = cake;
}
@Override
public int cost() {
System.out.println("送小蛋糕");
return cake.cost() + 12;
}
}
public class MilkCake implements Cake{
@Override
public int cost() {
return 100;
}
}
测试
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MilkCake mc = new MilkCake();
AppleCake ac = new AppleCake(mc);
OrangeCake oc = new OrangeCake(ac);
//OrangeCake oc = new OrangeCake(new AppleCake(new MilkCake()));
System.out.println(oc.cost());
}
}
===============================================================
===============================================================
<!-- 举例 -->
OutputStream
ByteArrayOutputStream
FileOutputStream
PipedOutputStream
FilterOutputStream
BufferedOutputStream
DataOutputStream
------------------------------------
装饰者模式
继承属于扩展形式之一,但不见得是弹性最好的最佳方式
在我们的设计中,应该允许行为可以被扩展,而无需修改现有的代
码(开闭原则)
除了继承,使用装饰者模式也可以让我们扩展行为
装饰者可以在被装饰者的行为前面、后面加上自己的行为,甚至可
以将被装饰者的行为取代,而达到特定的目的
装饰者模式会导致设计中出现许多小对象,如果过度使用,会让程
序变得复杂