python实例31[My Stock Info]

本程序使用python3.1实现的一个运行于Windows的控制台小程序，用来显示你所关心的股票的实时价格。

1）每隔一分钟跟新一次，当然你可以改为更短的时间间隔；

2）控制台彩色显示的python模块为WConio，需要单独下载：http://newcenturycomputers.net/projects/wconio.html

3）webservice来源于sina，感谢sina，例如http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=sh600547， 返回的结果如下：

var hq_str_sh600547="山东黄金,51.02,51.00,52.71,52.86,50.68,52.70,52.72,16389139
,850524809,3000,52.70,52500,52.69,100,52.67,28849,52.66,7400,52.65,1200,52.72,43
77,52.75,11200,52.76,20000,52.77,4000,52.78,2010-12-31,15:02:06";

4) 也可以使用其他的股票web service （http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/ChinaStockWebService.asmx/getStockInfoByCode?theStockCode=sh600547），返回的结果如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 
- <ArrayOfString xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
  <string>sh600547</string> 
  <string>山东黄金</string> 
  <string>2011-01-04 14:46:20</string> 
  <string>53.15</string> 
  <string>52.71</string> 
  <string>53.18</string> 
  <string>0.44</string> 
  <string>52.77</string> 
  <string>53.79</string> 
  <string>0.83%</string> 
  <string>138375.48</string> 
  <string>73669.8408</string> 
  <string>53.15</string> 
  <string>53.16</string> 
  <string>-48.30%</string> 
  <string>53.15 / 94.00</string> 
  <string>53.13 / 11.00</string> 
  <string>53.12 / 11.00</string> 
  <string>53.11 / 6.00</string> 
  <string>53.10 / 304.00</string> 
  <string>53.16 / 30.70</string> 
  <string>53.17 / 265.65</string> 
  <string>53.18 / 481.99</string> 
  <string>53.19 / 194.00</string> 
  <string>53.20 / 249.50</string> 
  </ArrayOfString>

程序：（Mystockinfo.py） 

import urllib.request

class Utility:
    def ToGB(str):
        return str.decode('gb2312')
    
    def ReadStocksToArray(file):
        file = open(file, 'r')
        stocks = []
        if file:
            for line in file:
                stocks.append(line.rstrip("\n"))
            file.close()
        else:
            print ("Error Opening File.")
        return stocks
        
class ColorConsole:
    def PrintStockInfoTitle():
        import datetime
        print(datetime.datetime.now())    
        print("Name".ljust(10) + "ID".ljust(10) + "CurrentPrice".ljust(20) + "Percent".ljust(10))  
        print('*****************************************************')
    def PrintStockInfoTitleWithColor():
        import WConio
        WConio.settitle("My Stock Info")
        WConio.clrscr()
        ColorConsole.PrintStockInfoTitle()
        
    def PrintStockInfoItem(stockitem):
        print(stockitem[0].ljust(10) + str(stockitem[1]).ljust(10) +  str(stockitem[2]).ljust(20) + str(stockitem[3]).ljust(10))

    def PrintStockInfoItemWithColor(stockitem):
        import WConio
        WConio.textcolor(WConio.WHITE)
        if(stockitem[3]> 0.0):
            WConio.textcolor(WConio.RED)
            ColorConsole.PrintStockInfoItem(stockitem)
        else:
            WConio.textcolor(WConio.GREEN)
            ColorConsole.PrintStockInfoItem(stockitem)
        WConio.textcolor(WConio.WHITE)
            
class StockInfo:        
    def GetStockStrByNum(num):
        f = urllib.request.urlopen('http://hq.sinajs.cn/list='+ str(num))
        stockstr = ""
        if f:
            stockstr = f.readline()
            f.close() 
        return  stockstr  
                
    def ParseStockStr(stockstr):
        stockitem = []
        id = stockstr[13:19]
        slist=stockstr.split(',')
        name=slist[0][-4:]
        yesterdayendprice=slist[2]
        nowprice=slist[3]
        upgraderate=(float(nowprice)-float(yesterdayendprice))/float(yesterdayendprice)
        upgraderate= upgraderate * 100
        stockitem.append(name)
        stockitem.append(id)
        stockitem.append(nowprice)
        stockitem.append(upgraderate)
        return stockitem
              
    def GetStockInfo(num):
        str=StockInfo.GetStockStrByNum(num)
        strGB=Utility.ToGB(str)
        return StockInfo.ParseStockStr(strGB)       

def RunWithOutColor():     
    stocks = Utility.ReadStocksToArray('Stocks.txt')
    ColorConsole.PrintStockInfoTitle()
    for stock in stocks:
        s = StockInfo.GetStockInfo(stock)
        ColorConsole.PrintStockInfoItem(s)
        
def RunWithColor():
    stocks = Utility.ReadStocksToArray('Stocks.txt')
    ColorConsole.PrintStockInfoTitleWithColor()
    for stock in stocks:
        s = StockInfo.GetStockInfo(stock)
        ColorConsole.PrintStockInfoItemWithColor(s)

def Main():
    while(1):
        #RunWithOutColor()
        RunWithColor()
        import time
        time.sleep(60)

Main()

  

数据输入： （stocks.txt 此文件需要跟Mystockinfo.py在统一目录下，你可以自由的增加自己关注的股票代码）

sh601601
sh600547
sz300027
sh600196
sz002299
sh601766

  

运行结果：

运行： （MyStockInfo.bat 双击此文件即可运行了，或者还可以对此文件创建桌面快捷方式，再桌面上直接运行）

c:\python31\python.exe mystock.py

  

如果希望在python2.6下运行，则需要

1）在所有的类的静态函数前加上   @staticmethod  ；

2） 修改urllib.request为urllib2；

希望大家能够继续改进和共享！

完!