//文件依赖
$dependency = new yiicachingFileDependency(['filename'=>'hw.txt'])};
$cache->add("file_key",'hello world',3000,$dependency);//$dependency决定了当缓存文件发生修改时也会失效
//表达式的依赖
$dependency = new yiicachingExpressionDependency(
['expression'=>'Yii::$app->request->get("name")']
);
$cache->add("expression_key","hello world",3000,$dependency);
//当name的值发生变化时也会失效
//DB依赖
$dependency = new yiicachingDbDependency(
['sql'=>'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM yii.order']
);
$cache->add('db_key','hello world',$dependency);
//当sql查询出来的结果发生变化时也会失效
$cache->flush()//清掉所有缓存
$cache->add();//会判断当前键cache是否存在,如果存在就不会添加