1.利用NSPredicate(谓词)匹配
例如匹配有效邮箱:
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NSString *email = @“nijino_saki@163.com”; NSString *regex = @ "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}" ; NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@ "SELF MATCHES %@" , regex]; BOOL isValid = [predicate evaluateWithObject:email]; |
谓词匹配比较灵活,但是需要有谓词的相关知识。
2.利用rangeOfString:option:直接查找
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NSString *searchText = @ "// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib." ; NSRange range = [searchText rangeOfString:@ "(?:[^,])*\." options:NSRegularExpressionSearch]; if (range.location != NSNotFound) { NSLog(@ "%@" , [searchText substringWithRange:range]); } |
options中设定NSRegularExpressionSearch就是表示利用正则表达式匹配,会返回第一个匹配结果的位置。
3.使用正则表达式类
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NSString *searchText = @ "// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib." ; NSError *error = NULL; NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@ "(?:[^,])*\." options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:&error]; NSTextCheckingResult *result = [regex firstMatchInString:searchText options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [searchText length])]; if (result) { NSLog(@ "%@
" , [searchText substringWithRange:result.range]); } |
使用系统的正则表达式类(NSRegularExpression)会返回匹配的多个结果。
小结:
第一种匹配需要学习NSPredicate的写法,需要查阅苹果相关技术文档;如果只关心第一个匹配的结果,第二种匹配较为简洁;如果需要匹配多个结果,同时匹配多次,第三种方式效率会更高。
原文: https://www.cnblogs.com/wlsxmhz/p/5580671.html