• 三层从理论到实践


    这几天画图,很迷茫也不知道怎么画。昨天天找了一个三层的例子画了一下图。有了点感觉,话就不多说了这接上图如下图:

    包图

     

    类图

     

    用户查询时序图

    用户删除时序图

    用户修改时序图

    用户注册时序图

    界面:

    代码:

    实体层代码。

    Public Class UserInfo

        Private userID As Integer

        Private userName As String

        Private userActor As String

        Private userPwd As String

        Private userRegDate As DateTime

        Private userFlag As Boolean

        '用户编号属性

        Public Property UserID() As Integer

            Get

               Return userID

            End Get

            Set(ByVal value As Integer)

               userID = value

            End Set

        End Property

        '用户姓名属性

        Public Property UserName() As String

            Get

               Return userName

            End Get

            Set(ByVal value As String)

               userName = value

            End Set

        End Property

        '用户角色

        Public Property UserActor() As String

            Get

               Return userActor

     

            End Get

            Set(ByVal value As String)

               userActor = value

            End Set

        End Property

        '用户密码

        Public Property UserPwd() As String

            Get

               Return userPwd

            End Get

            Set(ByVal value As String)

               userPwd = value

            End Set

        End Property

        '用户注册日期

        Public Property UserRegDate() As DateTime

            Get

               Return userRegDate

     

            End Get

            Set(ByVal value As DateTime)

               userRegDate = value

            End Set

        End Property

        '用户合法标致

        Public Property UserFlag

            Get

               Return userFlag

     

            End Get

            Set(ByVal value)

               userFlag = value

            End Set

        End Property

     

    End Class

     

    DAL层代码。

    ImportsSystem.Data.SqlClient

     

     

     

    'DAL包中的DALuser类。

    Public Class DALUser

        '数据库连接字符串

        Dim connStr As String = "DataSource=192.168.24.63;Initial Catalog=PCharge_Sys;User ID=sa;Password=sa"

        ''' <summary>

        ''' 添加一条用户信息

        ''' </summary>

        ''' <paramname="EntityUserInfo">一个用户对象</param>

        ''' <returns>是否添加成功</returns>

        ''' <remarks>2012年1月19号20:31</remarks>

        Public Function DALUserAdd(ByValEntityUserInfo As Entity.UserInfo) As Boolean

            Dim sql As String = "Insert intoUserInfo(UserID,UserName,UserActor,UserPwd,UserRegDate,UserFlag)" _

                              & " values(@UserID,@UserName,@UserActor,@UserPwd,@UserRegDate,@UserFlag) "

     

            Dim conn As SqlConnection = NewSqlConnection(connStr)

     

     

            Dim cmd As SqlCommand = NewSqlCommand(sql, conn)

            Dim sqlParam As New SqlParameter

     

            sqlParam = NewSqlParameter("@UserID", SqlDbType.Int)

            sqlParam.Value = EntityUserInfo.UserID

            cmd.Parameters.Add(sqlParam)

     

            sqlParam = NewSqlParameter("@UserName", SqlDbType.VarChar)

            sqlParam.Value =EntityUserInfo.UserName

            cmd.Parameters.Add(sqlParam)

     

            sqlParam = NewSqlParameter("@UserActor", SqlDbType.VarChar)

            sqlParam.Value =EntityUserInfo.UserActor

            cmd.Parameters.Add(sqlParam)

     

            sqlParam = NewSqlParameter("@UserPwd", SqlDbType.VarChar)

            sqlParam.Value = EntityUserInfo.UserPwd

            cmd.Parameters.Add(sqlParam)

     

            sqlParam = NewSqlParameter("@UserRegDate", SqlDbType.DateTime)

            sqlParam.Value =EntityUserInfo.UserRegDate

            cmd.Parameters.Add(sqlParam)

     

            sqlParam = NewSqlParameter("@UserFlag", SqlDbType.Bit)

            sqlParam.Value =EntityUserInfo.UserFlag

            cmd.Parameters.Add(sqlParam)

     

            Try

               conn.Open()

               Return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() > 0

     

            Catch ex As Exception

               Return False

            End Try

            If Not IsNothing(conn) Then

               conn.Close()

               conn = Nothing

            End If

     

     

        End Function

     

    End Class

     

    BLL层代码。

    Imports DAL

     

    ''' <summary>

    ''' BLL包中的BLLUser类。

    ''' </summary>

    '''<remarks></remarks>

    Public Class BLLUser

        ''' <summary>

        ''' 插入一条用户信息

        ''' </summary>

        ''' <paramname="EntityUserInfo"></param>

        ''' <returns></returns>

        ''' <remarks></remarks>

        Public Function BLLUserAdd(ByValEntityUserInfo As Entity.UserInfo) As Boolean

            Dim DALUserInfo As New DAL.DALUser

     

            ReturnDALUserInfo.DALUserAdd(EntityUserInfo)

        End Function

    End Class

     

    UI层代码。

    界面层。

     

    '界面层。

    Public ClassUserAddForm

        ''' <summary>

        ''' 用户注册,并对用户的输入加以判断。

        ''' </summary>

        ''' <paramname="sender"></param>

        ''' <paramname="e"></param>

        ''' <remarks></remarks>

     

        Private Sub RegisterBut_Click(ByVal senderAs System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles RegisterBut.Click

     

          

     

            If txtUserID.Text = "" OrtxtUserName.Text = "" Or txtUserPwd.Text = "" OrtxtUserRegDate.Text = "" Or txtUserActor.Text = "" OrtxtUserFlag.Text = "" Then

               MsgBox("输入不能为空!请重新输入!")

            Else

               If Not IsNumeric(txtUserID.Text)Then

                   MsgBox("输入的编号因为数字!请重新输入!")

               End If

               If Not IsDate(txtUserRegDate.Text)Then

                   MsgBox("输入的注册日期请为日期XXXX-XX-XX格式!")

               Else

                   Dim EntityUserInfo As NewEntity.UserInfo

                   EntityUserInfo.UserID =txtUserID.Text

                   EntityUserInfo.UserName =txtUserName.Text

                   EntityUserInfo.UserActor =txtUserActor.Text

                   EntityUserInfo.UserPwd =txtUserPwd.Text

                   EntityUserInfo.UserRegDate =txtUserRegDate.Text

                   EntityUserInfo.UserFlag =txtUserFlag.Text

     

                   Dim BLLUserInfo As NewBLL.BLLUser

                   IfBLLUserInfo.BLLUserAdd(EntityUserInfo) Then

                       MsgBox("添加成功!")

                   Else

                       MsgBox("添加失败!")

     

                   End If

               End If

               

     

            End If

     

        End Sub

    End Class

    上面是在数据库表中插入一条记录,其他的删除和修改,查询类似,就是DAL和BLL层返回值可能不同。

    DAL层删除查询代码,保存备后用。

      ''' <summary>

        ''' 获得所有用户

        ''' </summary>

        '''<returns>所有用户的DataSet集合</returns>

        ''' <remarks></remarks>

        Public Function DALUserSelectAll() AsDataSet

            Dim sql As String = "select * fromUserInfo"

            Dim conn As SqlConnection = NewSqlConnection(connStr)

            Dim cmd As SqlCommand = NewSqlCommand(sql, conn)

            Dim dap As SqlDataAdapter = NewSqlDataAdapter(cmd)

            Dim ds As New DataSet

     

            Try

               conn.Open()

               dap.Fill(ds)

               Return ds

     

            Catch ex As Exception

               Return Nothing

            Finally

               If Not IsNothing(cmd) Then

                   cmd.Dispose()

                   cmd = Nothing

     

               End If

               If Not IsNothing(conn) Then

                   conn.Close()

                   conn = Nothing

     

               End If

            End Try

        End Function

        ''' <summary>

        ''' 获得一个用户的信息。

        ''' </summary>

        ''' <paramname="UserID"></param>

        ''' <returns>一个用户的对象</returns>

        ''' <remarks></remarks>

        Public Function DALUserGetObject(ByValUserID As Integer) As Entity.UserInfo

            Dim sql As String = "selectUserName,UserActor,UserPwd,UserRegDate,UserFlag from UserInfo whereUserID=@UserID"

            Dim conn As SqlConnection = NewSqlConnection(connStr)

            Dim cmd As SqlCommand = NewSqlCommand(sql, conn)

            Dim sqlParam As NewSqlParameter("@UserID", SqlDbType.Int)

            sqlParam.Value = UserID

            Dim sdr As SqlDataReader = Nothing

     

            Dim DALEntityUserinfo As NewEntity.UserInfo

     

            Try

               sdr = cmd.ExecuteReader()

               While sdr.Read

                   DALEntityUserinfo.UserID =UserID

                   DALEntityUserinfo.UserName =sdr.GetString(0)

                   DALEntityUserinfo.UserActor =sdr.GetString(1)

                   DALEntityUserinfo.UserPwd =sdr.GetString(2)

                   DALEntityUserinfo.UserRegDate =sdr.GetString(3)

                   DALEntityUserinfo.UserFlag =sdr.GetString(4)

     

               End While

               Return DALEntityUserinfo

            Catch ex As Exception

               Return Nothing

            Finally

               If Not IsNothing(sdr) Then

                   sdr.Close()

                   sdr = Nothing

     

               End If

               If Not IsNothing(cmd) Then

                   cmd.Dispose()

                   cmd = Nothing

     

               End If

               If Not IsNothing(conn) Then

                   conn.Close()

                   conn = Nothing

               End If

            End Try

        End Function

     

        Public Function DALUserDel(ByValDALEntityUserinfo As Entity.UserInfo) As Boolean

            Dim sql As String = "delete fromUserInfo where UserID=@UserID"

            Dim conn As SqlConnection = NewSqlConnection(connStr)

            Dim cmd As SqlCommand = NewSqlCommand(sql, conn)

            Dim sqlParam As NewSqlParameter("@UserID", SqlDbType.Int)

            sqlParam.Value =DALEntityUserinfo.UserID

            Try

               conn.Open()

               Return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() > 0

     

            Catch ex As Exception

               Return False

            Finally

               If Not IsNothing(cmd) Then

                   cmd.Dispose()

                   cmd = Nothing

     

               End If

               If Not IsNothing(conn) Then

                   conn.Close()

                   conn = Nothing

     

               End If

     

            End Try

        End Function

     

    End Class

     

    这个是来自一篇博客连接如下:http://www.cnblogs.com/loveyong/archive/2012/01/20/2330144.html

    Meet so Meet. C plusplus I-PLUS....
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/iplus/p/4490473.html
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