python 发送邮件实例

python 发送邮件实例
本文转载自：http://www.cnblogs.com/lonelycatcher/archive/2012/02/09/2343463.html

文件形式的邮件
1. #!/usr/bin/env python3
2. #coding: utf-8
3. import smtplib
4. from email.mime.text import MIMEText
5. from email.header import Header
7. sender = '***'
8. receiver = '***'
9. subject = 'python email test'
10. smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
11. username = '***'
12. password = '***'
14. msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要
15. msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
17. smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
18. smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
19. smtp.login(username, password)
20. smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
21. smtp.quit()
HTML形式的邮件
1. #!/usr/bin/env python3
2. #coding: utf-8
3. import smtplib
4. from email.mime.text import MIMEText
6. sender = '***'
7. receiver = '***'
8. subject = 'python email test'
9. smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
10. username = '***'
11. password = '***'
13. msg = MIMEText('<html><h1>你好</h1></html>','html','utf-8')
15. msg['Subject'] = subject
17. smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
18. smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
19. smtp.login(username, password)
20. smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
21. smtp.quit()
带图片的HTML邮件
1. #!/usr/bin/env python3
2. #coding: utf-8
3. import smtplib
4. from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
5. from email.mime.text import MIMEText
6. from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
8. sender = '***'
9. receiver = '***'
10. subject = 'python email test'
11. smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
12. username = '***'
13. password = '***'
15. msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
16. msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'
18. msgText = MIMEText('Some HTML text and an image. <img src="cid:image1"> good!','html','utf-8')
19. msgRoot.attach(msgText)
21. fp = open('h:\python\1.jpg', 'rb')
22. msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())
23. fp.close()
25. msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')
26. msgRoot.attach(msgImage)
28. smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
29. smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
30. smtp.login(username, password)
31. smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
32. smtp.quit()
带附件的邮件
1. #!/usr/bin/env python3
2. #coding: utf-8
3. import smtplib
4. from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
5. from email.mime.text import MIMEText
6. from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
8. sender = '***'
9. receiver = '***'
10. subject = 'python email test'
11. smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
12. username = '***'
13. password = '***'
15. msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
16. msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'
18. #构造附件
19. att = MIMEText(open('h:\python\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
20. att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
21. att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'
22. msgRoot.attach(att)
24. smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
25. smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
26. smtp.login(username, password)
27. smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
28. smtp.quit()
群邮件
1. #!/usr/bin/env python3
2. #coding: utf-8
3. import smtplib
4. from email.mime.text import MIMEText
6. sender = '***'
7. receiver = ['***','****',……]
8. subject = 'python email test'
9. smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
10. username = '***'
11. password = '***'
13. msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')
15. msg['Subject'] = subject
17. smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
18. smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
19. smtp.login(username, password)
20. smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
21. smtp.quit()
各种元素都包含的邮件
1. #!/usr/bin/env python3
2. #coding: utf-8
3. import smtplib
4. from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
5. from email.mime.text import MIMEText
6. from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
8. sender = '***'
9. receiver = '***'
10. subject = 'python email test'
11. smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
12. username = '***'
13. password = '***'
15. # Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative.
16. msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
17. msg['Subject'] = "Link"
19. # Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version).
20. text = "Hi! How are you? Here is the link you wanted: http://www.python.org"
21. html = """
22. <html>
23. <head></head>
24. <body>
25. Hi! 
26. How are you? 
27. Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted.
28. 
29. </body>
30. </html>
31. """
33. # Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html.
34. part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain')
35. part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html')
37. # Attach parts into message container.
38. # According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message, in this case
39. # the HTML message, is best and preferred.
40. msg.attach(part1)
41. msg.attach(part2)
42. #构造附件
43. att = MIMEText(open('h:\python\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
44. att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
45. att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'
46. msg.attach(att)
48. smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
49. smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
50. smtp.login(username, password)
51. smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
52. smtp.quit()
基于SSL的邮件
1. #!/usr/bin/env python3
2. #coding: utf-8
3. import smtplib
4. from email.mime.text import MIMEText
5. from email.header import Header
6. sender = '***'
7. receiver = '***'
8. subject = 'python email test'
9. smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
10. username = '***'
11. password = '***'
13. msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要
14. msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
16. smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
17. smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
18. smtp.ehlo()
19. smtp.starttls()
20. smtp.ehlo()
21. smtp.set_debuglevel(1)
22. smtp.login(username, password)
23. smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
24. smtp.quit()
 文件形式的邮件
 
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 
 #coding: utf-8
 
 import smtplib
 
 from email.mime.text import MIMEText
 
 from email.header import Header
 
 
 
 sender = '***'
 
 receiver = '***'
 
 subject = 'python email test'
 
 smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
 
 username = '***'
 
 password = '***'
 
 
 
 msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要
 
 msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
 
 
 
 smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
 
 smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
 
 smtp.login(username, password)
 
 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
 
 smtp.quit()
 
 HTML形式的邮件
 
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 
 #coding: utf-8
 
 import smtplib
 
 from email.mime.text import MIMEText
 
 
 
 sender = '***'
 
 receiver = '***'
 
 subject = 'python email test'
 
 smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
 
 username = '***'
 
 password = '***'
 
 
 
 msg = MIMEText('<html><h1>你好</h1></html>','html','utf-8')
 
 
 
 msg['Subject'] = subject
 
 
 
 smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
 
 smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
 
 smtp.login(username, password)
 
 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
 
 smtp.quit()
 
 带图片的HTML邮件
 
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 
 #coding: utf-8
 
 import smtplib
 
 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
 
 from email.mime.text import MIMEText
 
 from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
 
 
 
 sender = '***'
 
 receiver = '***'
 
 subject = 'python email test'
 
 smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
 
 username = '***'
 
 password = '***'
 
 
 
 msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
 
 msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'
 
 
 
 msgText = MIMEText('Some HTML text and an image. <img src="cid:image1"> good!','html','utf-8')
 
 msgRoot.attach(msgText)
 
 
 
 fp = open('h:\python\1.jpg', 'rb')
 
 msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())
 
 fp.close()
 
 
 
 msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')
 
 msgRoot.attach(msgImage)
 
 
 
 smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
 
 smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
 
 smtp.login(username, password)
 
 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
 
 smtp.quit()
 
 带附件的邮件
 
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 
 #coding: utf-8
 
 import smtplib
 
 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
 
 from email.mime.text import MIMEText
 
 from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
 
 
 
 sender = '***'
 
 receiver = '***'
 
 subject = 'python email test'
 
 smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
 
 username = '***'
 
 password = '***'
 
 
 
 msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
 
 msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'
 
 
 
 #构造附件
 
 att = MIMEText(open('h:\python\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
 
 att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
 
 att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'
 
 msgRoot.attach(att)
 
 
 
 smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
 
 smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
 
 smtp.login(username, password)
 
 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
 
 smtp.quit()
 
 群邮件
 
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 
 #coding: utf-8
 
 import smtplib
 
 from email.mime.text import MIMEText
 
 
 
 sender = '***'
 
 receiver = ['***','****',……]
 
 subject = 'python email test'
 
 smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
 
 username = '***'
 
 password = '***'
 
 
 
 msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')
 
 
 
 msg['Subject'] = subject
 
 
 
 smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
 
 smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
 
 smtp.login(username, password)
 
 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
 
 smtp.quit()
 
 各种元素都包含的邮件
 
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 
 #coding: utf-8
 
 import smtplib
 
 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
 
 from email.mime.text import MIMEText
 
 from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
 
 
 
 sender = '***'
 
 receiver = '***'
 
 subject = 'python email test'
 
 smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
 
 username = '***'
 
 password = '***'
 
 
 
 # Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative.
 
 msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
 
 msg['Subject'] = "Link"
 
 
 
 # Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version).
 
 text = "Hi! How are you? Here is the link you wanted: http://www.python.org"
 
 html = """
 
 <html>
 
 <head></head>
 
 <body>
 
 Hi! 
 
 How are you? 
 
 Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted.
 
 
 
 </body>
 
 </html>
 
 """
 
 
 
 # Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html.
 
 part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain')
 
 part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html')
 
 
 
 # Attach parts into message container.
 
 # According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message, in this case
 
 # the HTML message, is best and preferred.
 
 msg.attach(part1)
 
 msg.attach(part2)
 
 #构造附件
 
 att = MIMEText(open('h:\python\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
 
 att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
 
 att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'
 
 msg.attach(att)
 
 
 
 smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
 
 smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
 
 smtp.login(username, password)
 
 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
 
 smtp.quit()
 
 基于SSL的邮件
 
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 
 #coding: utf-8
 
 import smtplib
 
 from email.mime.text import MIMEText
 
 from email.header import Header
 
 sender = '***'
 
 receiver = '***'
 
 subject = 'python email test'
 
 smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
 
 username = '***'
 
 password = '***'
 
 
 
 msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要
 
 msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
 
 
 
 smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
 
 smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
 
 smtp.ehlo()
 
 smtp.starttls()
 
 smtp.ehlo()
 
 smtp.set_debuglevel(1)
 
 smtp.login(username, password)
 
 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
 
 smtp.quit()
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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/iosblogx/p/4962299.html