一:用idea 创建 springboot 项目:
详情请参考:《使用IDEA创建一个springboot项目》
二:具体代码内容;
一: FirstServlet
package com.alancode.springboot.Servlet; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; /** * @program: springBootAddServlet * @description: FristServlet * 一:传统的spring 框架增加 servlet 的配置方式 * <servlet> * <servlet-name>FirstServlet</servlet-name> * <servlet-class>com.alancode.springboot.Servlet.FirstServlet</servlet-class> * </servlet> * <servlet-mapping> * <servlet-name>FirstServlet</servlet-name> * <url-pattern>/frist</url-pattern> * </servlet-mapping> * */ /***springBoot 配置 servlet 的配置代码 * @author Alan_Liu***/ @WebServlet(name="FirstServlet",urlPatterns = "/frist") public class FirstServlet extends HttpServlet { /** * * *@Param: [req, resp] *@return *@throws *@author Alan_Liu *@date 2021/2/14 23:22 * **/ @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { //super.doGet(req,resp); System.out.println("------------springBoot 整合 servlet 方式一:注解配置方式------------------------------------------ -----------"); System.out.println("-----------项目启动时候加载 @WebServlet 注解下的FirstServlet 类 - ---------------------------------"); System.out.println("-----------当进行http://localhost:8080/frist 的浏览器地址访问后,进输出该打印内容 - ----------------------"); } }
二:SecondServlet
package com.alancode.springboot.Servlet; /** * @author Alan_liu * @Create 2021/2/14 23:46 */ import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; /** *@program: springBootAddServlet *@description: SecondServlet *@author: Alan_Liu *@create: 2021-02-14 23:46 */ public class SecondServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { //super.doGet(req,resp); System.out.println("------------springBoot 整合 servlet 方式二: ------------------------------------------ -----------"); System.out.println("-----------项目启动SpringBootAddServletApplication2时候加载声明初始化SecondServlet 类 - ---------------------------------"); System.out.println("-----------当进行http://localhost:8080/second 的浏览器地址访问后,进输出该打印内容 - ----------------------"); } }
三:SpringBootAddServletApplication
package com.alancode.springboot; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan; /** * @author Alan_Liu */ @SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class}) @ServletComponentScan public class SpringBootAddServletApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringBootAddServletApplication.class, args); } } /*** * * **注意: **关于编写启动器需要注意的问题。 **启动器存放位置:启动器可以和controller 位于同一个包 package下,或者位于controller的上一级包。 **但是不能把该文件放到controller平行级的包或者其子包下。 * ServletComponentScan 含义: * 在springboot 启动时候进行扫描@webServlet注解的所有servlet类。并将该类实例化 * * ***/
四:SpringBootAddServletApplication2
package com.alancode.springboot; import com.alancode.springboot.Servlet.SecondServlet; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; /** * @author Alan_Liu */ @SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class}) public class SpringBootAddServletApplication2 { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringBootAddServletApplication2.class, args); } @Bean public ServletRegistrationBean getServletRegistrationBean(){ ServletRegistrationBean bean=new ServletRegistrationBean(new SecondServlet()); bean.addUrlMappings("/second"); System.out.println("------------springBoot 整合 servlet 方式二: ------------------------------------------ -----------"); System.out.println("-----------项目启动SpringBootAddServletApplication2时候加载声明初始化SecondServlet 类 - ---------------------------------"); System.out.println("-----------当进行http://localhost:8080/second 的浏览器地址访问后,进输出该打印内容 - ----------------------"); return bean; } } /*** * * **注意: **关于编写启动器需要注意的问题。 **启动器存放位置:启动器可以和controller 位于同一个包 package下,或者位于controller的上一级包。 **但是不能把该文件放到controller平行级的包或者其子包下。 * ServletComponentScan 含义: * 在springboot 启动时候进行扫描@webServlet注解的所有servlet类。并将该类实例化 * * ***/
五:pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.4.2</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.AlanCode.springBoot</groupId> <artifactId>springBootAddServlet</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>springBootAddServlet</name> <description>springBootAddServlet</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>