1
c盘搜索 “codeblocks" 找到 default.conf ，
用编辑器打开，
搜索"colour_sets",
替换 <colour_sets> 与</colour_sets>之间全部内容,
注意以上过程需确保code blocks(CBC)处于关闭状态,要不然配置文件会自动恢复。
2.
打开CBC需要更改光标颜色(不然会看不见光标)，过程：
setting -> editor -> Margins and caret -> Caret -> colour,选择喜欢的颜色,完成，仿vim中的desert颜色主题切换成功。
截图如下：
替换文本的内容：
<colour_sets>
<default />
<ACTIVE_COLOUR_SET>
<str>
<![CDATA[Desert]]>
</str>
</ACTIVE_COLOUR_SET>
<ACTIVE_LANG>
<str>
<![CDATA[C/C++]]>
</str>
</ACTIVE_LANG>
<Desert>
<NAME>
<str>
<![CDATA[Desert]]>
</str>
</NAME>
<cc>
<style0>
<FORE>
<colour r="255" g="255" b="255" />
</FORE>
<BACK>
<colour r="43" g="43" b="43" />
</BACK>
<NAME>
<str>
<![CDATA[Default]]>
</str>
</NAME>
</style0>
<style1>
<FORE>
<colour r="135" g="206" b="235" />
</FORE>
<NAME>
<str>
<![CDATA[Comment (normal)]]>
</str>
</NAME>
</style1>
<style2>
<FORE>
<colour r="135" g="206" b="235" />
</FORE>
<NAME>
<str>
<![CDATA[Comment (normal)]]>
</str>
</NAME>
</style2>
<style3>
<FORE>
<colour r="105" g="105" b="105" />
</FORE>
<BOLD bool="0" />
<NAME>
<str>
<![CDATA[Comment (documentation)]]>
</str>
</NAME>
</style3>
<style4>
<FORE>
<colour r="105" g="105" b="105" />
</FORE>
<BOLD bool="0" />
<NAME>
<str>
<![CDATA[Comment (documentation)]]>
</str>
</NAME>
</style4>
<style7>
<FORE>
<colour r="255" g="160" b="160" />
</FORE>
<NAME>
<str>
<![CDATA[Number]]>
</str>
</NAME>
</style7>
<style8>
<FORE>
<colour r="189" g="183" b="107" />
</FORE>
<NAME>
<str>
<![CDATA[Keyword]]>
</str>
</NAME>
</style8>
<style9>
<FORE>
<colour r="255" g="128" b="64" />
</FORE>
<NAME>
<str>
<![CDATA[User keyword]]>
</str>
</NAME>
</style9>
<style10>
<FORE>
<colour r="255" g="160" b="160" />
</FORE>
<NAME>
<str>
<![CDATA[String]]>
</str>
</NAME>
</style10>
<style11>
<FORE>
<colour r="255" g="160" b="160" />
</FORE>
<NAME>
<str>
<![CDATA[String]]>
</str>
</NAME>
</style11>
<style12>
<FORE>
<colour r="255" g="255" b="255" />
</FORE>
<NAME>
<str>
<![CDATA[Character]]>
</str>
</NAME>
</style12>
<style13>
<FORE>
<colour r="255" g="255" b="255" />
</FORE>
<NAME>
<str>
<![CDATA[UUID]]>
</str>
</NAME>
</style13>
<style14>
<FORE>
<colour r="205" g="92" b="92" />
</FORE>
<NAME>
<str>
<![CDATA[Preprocessor]]>
</str>
</NAME>
</style14>
<style15>
<FORE>
<colour r="255" g="255" b="255" />
</FORE>
<NAME>
<str>
<![CDATA[Operator]]>
</str>
</NAME>
</style15>
<style17>
<FORE>
<colour r="192" g="192" b="192" />
</FORE>
<BACK>
<colour r="255" g="0" b="0" />
</BACK>
<NAME>
<str>
<![CDATA[Active line]]>
</str>
</NAME>
</style17>
<style18>
<BACK>
<colour r="128" g="128" b="192" />
</BACK>
<NAME>
<str>
<![CDATA[Matching brace highlight]]>
</str>
</NAME>
</style18>
<NAME>
<str>
<![CDATA[C/C++]]>
</str>
</NAME>
<editor>
<keywords />
</editor>
</cc>
</Desert>
</colour_sets>