一、使用最原始的javax.xml.parsers,标准的jdk api // 字符串转XML String xmlStr = "......"; StringReader sr = new StringReader(xmlStr); InputSource is = new InputSource(sr); DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); DocumentBuilder builder=factory.newDocumentBuilder(); Document doc = builder.parse(is); //XML转字符串 TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance(); Transformer t = tf.newTransformer(); t.setOutputProperty("encoding","GB23121");//解决中文问题,试过用GBK不行 ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); t.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(bos)); String xmlStr = bos.toString(); 这里的XML DOCUMENT为org.w3c.dom.Document 二、使用dom4j后程式变得更简单 // 字符串转XML String xmlStr = "......"; Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(xmlStr); // XML转字符串 Document document = ...; String text = document.asXML(); 这里的XML DOCUMENT为org.dom4j.Document 三、使用JDOM JDOM的处理方式和第一种方法处理很类似 //字符串转XML String xmlStr = "....."; StringReader sr = new StringReader(xmlStr); InputSource is = new InputSource(sr); Document doc = (new SAXBuilder()).build(is); //XML转字符串 Format format = Format.getPrettyFormat(); format.setEncoding("gb2312");//配置xml文档的字符为gb2312,解决中文问题 XMLOutputter xmlout = new XMLOutputter(format); ByteArrayOutputStream bo = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); xmlout.output(doc,bo); String xmlStr = bo.toString(); 这里的XML DOCUMENT为org.jdom.Document 四、JAVASCRIPT中的处理 //字符串转XML var xmlStr = "....."; var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM"); xmlDoc.async=false; xmlDoc.loadXML(xmlStr); //能够处理这个xmlDoc了 var name = xmlDoc.selectSingleNode("/person/name"); alert(name.text); //XML转字符串 var xmlDoc = ......; var xmlStr = xmlDoc.xml 这里的XML DOCUMENT为javascript版的XMLDOM