使用bash关联数组统计单词
从bash 4开始支持关联数组,使用前需要声明,即
declare -A map
map[key1]=value1
map[key2]=value2
map=([key1]=value1 [key2]=value2)
# 获取keys
keys=${!map[@]}
# 获取values
values=${map[@]}
利用关联数组,很容易实现单词统计,源码文件wordCount.sh
#!/bin/bash
if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]
then
echo "Usage: $0 <filename>"
exit 1
fi
file=$1
declare -A count
for word in $(grep -P -o 'w+' $file)
do
let count[$word]++
done
for word in ${!count[@]}
do
printf "%-14s%s
" $word ${count[$word]}
done
使用方法
./wordCount.sh filename
或者从标准流中使用,如
echo "Hello World! GoodBye World!" | ./wordCount.sh -
输出为
Hello 1
World 2
GoodBye 1