• 85. Maximal Rectangle 由1拼出的最大矩形


    [抄题]:

    Given a 2D binary matrix filled with 0's and 1's, find the largest rectangle containing only 1's and return its area.

    Example:

    Input:
    [
      ["1","0","1","0","0"],
      ["1","0","1","1","1"],
      ["1","1","1","1","1"],
      ["1","0","0","1","0"]
    ]
    Output: 6

     [暴力解法]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

     [优化后]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

    [奇葩输出条件]:

    [奇葩corner case]:

    二为矩阵:2个0,个null

    [思维问题]:

    [英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

    stack:把长度最长的列号暂存,然后取出来进行面积的比较

    [一句话思路]:

    新h[i]比旧h[i]长才能进,等于也行. 

    随着i的递增,旧h[i]比新h[i]长才用比较面积

    [输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

    [画图]:

    [一刷]:

    1. h[]数组表示的是纵向长度,里面的index应该是横向坐标 cLen。多开辟一列 并且初始化为0,用于POP stack中之前的元素

    [二刷]:

    [三刷]:

    [四刷]:

    [五刷]:

      [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

    [总结]:

    stack中只存最之前和现在最长

    [复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n^2) Space complexity: O(n)

    [算法思想:递归/分治/贪心]:

    [关键模板化代码]:

    [其他解法]:

    dp is 2 hard

    [Follow Up]:

    [LC给出的题目变变变]:

    84 histogram

     [代码风格] :

    class Solution {
        public int maximalRectangle(char[][] matrix) {
            //cc
            if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0) return 0;
            
            //ini: cLen, rLen, Stack : for longest index, h[rLen + 1]
            int rLen = matrix.length, cLen = matrix[0].length, max = 0;
            int[] h = new int[cLen + 1];
            h[cLen] = 0;
            
            //for loop: row (new stack) * col < cLen + 1
            for (int row = 0; row < rLen; row++) {
                Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
                for (int i = 0; i < cLen + 1; i++) {
                    //store h[i]
                    if (i < cLen) 
                        if (matrix[row][i] == '1') h[i] += 1;
                        else h[i] = 0;
                    
                    //store i, compare area, add i to stack again
                    if (stack.isEmpty() || h[i] >= h[stack.peek()]) 
                        //新比旧长才能进,等于也行
                        stack.push(i);
                    
                    else {
                        while (!stack.isEmpty() && h[i] < h[stack.peek()]) {//旧比新长才用比较
                            int top = stack.pop();
                            int area = h[top] * (stack.isEmpty() ? i : i - stack.peek() - 1);
                            max = Math.max(max, area);
                        }
                        stack.push(i);
                    }
                }
            }
            
            return max;
        }
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/9062781.html
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