• Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree数组变成高度平衡的二叉树


    [抄题]:

    Given an array where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST.

    For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.


    Example:

    Given the sorted array: [-10,-3,0,5,9],
    
    One possible answer is: [0,-3,9,-10,null,5], which represents the following height balanced BST:
    
          0
         / 
       -3   9
       /   /
     -10  5

     [暴力解法]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

    [奇葩输出条件]:

    把数字转成node时,把数字当成node中的参数,表示节点里的值

    TreeNode node = new TreeNode(num[mid]);

    [奇葩corner case]:

    TreeNode node = new TreeNode(0) 形成的是0节点 有东西,所以数组长为0时应该输出null, 没有东西

    [思维问题]:

    以为建立节点可以参数化:不能,节点的建立只能用赋值。头一次见

    [一句话思路]:

    [输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

    [画图]:

    [一刷]:

    1. 上下限参数把没用的left right都放进去了。不能,应该只放相关的。左子树放左边的上下限,右子树放右边的上下限
    2. 0 和 length -1 搭配,每次都要提前注意

    [二刷]:

    [三刷]:

    [四刷]:

    [五刷]:

      [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

    [总结]:

    [复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

    [英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

    左右同时进行挖底一直进行,高度不超过1,用dfs

    [关键模板化代码]:

    public TreeNode helper(int[] nums, int low, int high) {      
        //corner case : low > high
            if (low > high) {
                return null;
            }
            int mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
            TreeNode root = new TreeNode(nums[mid]);
            
            root.left = helper(nums, low, mid - 1);
            root.right = helper(nums, mid + 1, high);
            
            return root;
        }
    helper嵌套

    [其他解法]:

    [Follow Up]:

    [LC给出的题目变变变]:

     [代码风格] :

    /**
     * Definition for a binary tree node.
     * public class TreeNode {
     *     int val;
     *     TreeNode left;
     *     TreeNode right;
     *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
     * }
     */
    class Solution {
        public TreeNode sortedArrayToBST(int[] nums) {
            TreeNode node = new TreeNode(0);
            //corner case
            if (nums.length == 0) {
                return node;
            }
            node = helper(nums, 0, nums.length - 1);// -1 should be noticed ahead
            return node;
        }
        
        public TreeNode helper(int[] nums, int low, int high) {      
        //corner case : low > high
            if (low > high) {
                return null;
            }
            int mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
            TreeNode root = new TreeNode(nums[mid]);
            
            root.left = helper(nums, low, mid - 1);
            root.right = helper(nums, mid + 1, high);
            
            return root;
        }
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/8547536.html
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