• 686. Repeated String Match 字符串重复后的子字符串查找2


    [抄题]:

    Given two strings A and B, find the minimum number of times A has to be repeated such that B is a substring of it. If no such solution, return -1.

    For example, with A = "abcd" and B = "cdabcdab". 

    Return 3, because by repeating A three times (“abcdabcdabcd”), B is a substring of it; and B is not a substring of A repeated two times ("abcdabcd").

     [暴力解法]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

     [优化后]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

    [奇葩输出条件]:

    [奇葩corner case]:

    [思维问题]:

    1. 不知道sb类的.append() .contains()方法,而且转换成字符串时还要.tostring()

    [一句话思路]:首先保证达到长度相等的门槛再说,这不难想但也是第一次见

    [输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

    [画图]:

    [一刷]:

    1. 加到》B的长度就行了,不用加几千几万次了,因为后面都是重复的:第一次见
    2. 默认返回时是-1时要先写

    [二刷]:

    1. 看错题了尼玛。看成本来重复几次了。不过“窗口法”蛮好的,每次一个窗口
      class Solution {
          public int repeatedStringMatch(String A, String B) {
              int repeatCount = 0;
              
              for (int i = 0; i < B.length(); i++) {
                  //(1,1)是不是就没有了啊
                  if (B.substring(i, B.length() - 1).contains(A)) {
                      repeatCount++; //
                  }
              }
              
              return repeatCount + 1;
          }
      }
      View Code

    [三刷]:

    [四刷]:

    [五刷]:

      [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

    [总结]:

    sb类的append方法独出一帜

    [复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

    [英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

    [关键模板化代码]:

    [其他解法]:

    [Follow Up]:

    [LC给出的题目变变变]:

     [代码风格] :

    class Solution {
        public int repeatedStringMatch(String A, String B) {
            int repeatCount = 1;
            String appendedA = A;
            
            if (A.contains(B)) 
                return repeatCount;
            
            while (true) {
                appendedA += A;
                repeatCount ++; 
                
                if (appendedA.contains(B)) {
                    return repeatCount;
                }
                
                if (appendedA.length() > 100000) {
                    repeatCount = -1;
                    break;
                }
            }
            
            return repeatCount;
        }
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/12921255.html
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