• Jackson将json string转为Object,org.json读取json数组


      Jackson是常用的json解析工具之一,具有json string转object(objectMapper.readValue),object转string,json string合法性判断等等功能。

      从json文件读取json string或者自定义json string,将其转为object。下面采用的object为map,根据map读取json的某个数据,可以读取第一级的数据name,后来发现想转成JsonArray读取”red“时没撤了,只好用了其他方法。

       最后用org.json包解决了(readJsonArray函数),有空再看看有没有更好的办法。org.json是Java常用的Json解析工具,主要提供JSONObject和JSONArray类。

    JSON文件如下:

    1 {
    2     "name":"name",
    3     "id":"id",
    4     "color":[
    5         {"red":"red","blue":"blue"},
    6         {"white":"white"}
    7     ]
    8 }

    代码如下:

     1 package com;
     2 
     3 import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
     4 import org.json.JSONArray;
     5 import org.json.JSONObject;
     6 import org.slf4j.Logger;
     7 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
     8 
     9 import java.io.*;
    10 import java.util.Map;
    11 
    12 /**
    13  * Hello world!
    14  *
    15  */
    16 public class JsonAnalysis
    17 {
    18     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JsonAnalysis.class);
    19     public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
    20         String jsonString = "{\"address\":\"address\",\"name\":\"name\",\"id\":\"1\",\"email\":\"email\"}";
    21         FileReader fileReader = new FileReader("E:\\JsonAnalysis\\src\\test.json");
    22         String fileString = readFile(fileReader);
    23         //Json字符串转java对象,比如转为Map对象读取其中数据
    24         Map map = null;
    25         Map mapFile = null;
    26         try {
    27             map = readValue(jsonString, Map.class);
    28             mapFile = readValue(fileString, Map.class);
    29         } catch (Exception e) {
    30             e.printStackTrace();
    31             LOG.error("ReadValue occur exception when switch json string to map");
    32         }
    33         System.out.println(map != null ? map.get("id") : null);
    34         if (mapFile==null){
    35             LOG.info("Json map form file is empty");
    36             return;
    37         }
    38         System.out.println(mapFile.get("name"));
    39 
    40         try {
    41             readJsonArray(fileString);
    42         } catch (Exception e) {
    43             e.printStackTrace();
    44         }
    45     }
    46     //Json string to object
    47     private static <T> T readValue(String jsonStr, Class<T> valueType) throws Exception{
    48         ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    49         try {
    50 //            Object object = objectMapper.readValue(jsonStr,Object.class);
    51             return objectMapper.readValue(jsonStr,valueType);
    52         } catch (IOException e) {
    53             e.printStackTrace();
    54         }
    55         return null;
    56     }
    57     //Read file and to string
    58     private static String readFile(FileReader fileReader){
    59         BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
    60         StringBuilder fileStr = new StringBuilder();
    61         try {
    62             String eachLine;
    63             while ((eachLine=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
    64                 fileStr.append(eachLine);
    65             }
    66             return fileStr.toString();
    67         } catch (IOException e1) {
    68             e1.printStackTrace();
    69             LOG.error("Occur exception when read file,file={}",fileReader);
    70             return null;
    71         }
    72     }
    73     //根据json string 获取json array,读取数据( 注意该部分引用的是org.json 包)
    74     private static void readJsonArray(String jsonStr) throws Exception {
    75         JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
    76         JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("color");
    77 
    78         JSONObject jsonObject1 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(0);
    79         System.out.println(jsonObject1.get("red"));
    80     }
    81 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ilovena/p/8023305.html
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