只有在主库上执行才能有效抵输出:
具体文档如下:
# 在127.0.0.1:3306主库上执行 tmp@127.0.0.1 ((none))> show variables like '%server%'; +---------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | character_set_server | utf8mb4 | | collation_server | utf8mb4_general_ci | | innodb_ft_server_stopword_table | | | server_id | 3232266753 | | server_id_bits | 32 | | server_uuid | ceabbacf-0c77-11ea-b49f-2016d8c96b46 | +---------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ 6 rows in set (0.01 sec) # 根据show variables like '%server_uuid%'; # 可以获得当前mysql实例的server_uuid值 tmp@127.0.0.1 ((none))> show master statusG; *************************** 1. row *************************** File: mysql-bin.000013 Position: 269728976 Binlog_Do_DB: Binlog_Ignore_DB: Executed_Gtid_Set: 108cc4a4-0d40-11ea-9598-2016d8c96b66:1-5, c42216ad-0d37-11ea-b163-2016d8c96b56:1-9, ceabbacf-0c77-11ea-b49f-2016d8c96b46:1-1662590 1 row in set (0.00 sec) ERROR: No query specified tmp@127.0.0.1 ((none))> # 根据主库上执行show master statusG; # Executed_Gtid_Set值表明:每个server_uuid代表一个实例,有多个server_uuid表明这三个实例都曾经当过主库,分别执行的事务个数都确定。在ceabbacf-0c77-11ea-b49f-2016d8c96b46实例上执行了1662590个事务,在c42216ad-0d37-11ea-b163-2016d8c96b56实例上执行了9个事务,在108cc4a4-0d40-11ea-9598-2016d8c96b66实例上执行了5个事务,但是并不知道这些实例之间事务执行的先后顺序,当然同一个实例上的事务肯定是从1开始递增,步长为1.结合该实例上的server_uuid可知道,当前主库实例执行到了ceabbacf-0c77-11ea-b49f-2016d8c96b46:1-1662590这个位置上了。 # 根据File: mysql-bin.000013和Position: 269728976可知:当前写的二进制日志文件名称和位置是mysql-bin.000013:269728976,在文件mysql-bin.000013中有“end_log_pos 269728976”的地方就是这个位置,如下就是截取了mysql-bin.000013日志最后一部分内容: # at 269728646 #191124 13:00:04 server id 3232266753 end_log_pos 269728707 GTID last_committed=16 sequence_number=18 rbr_only=yes /*!50718 SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED*//*!*/; SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'ceabbacf-0c77-11ea-b49f-2016d8c96b46:1662590'/*!*/; # at 269728707 #191124 13:00:04 server id 3232266753 end_log_pos 269728776 Query thread_id=17 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1574571604/*!*/; BEGIN /*!*/; # at 269728776 #191124 13:00:04 server id 3232266753 end_log_pos 269728837 Rows_query # update table_name set name='2' where id=2 # at 269728837 #191124 13:00:04 server id 3232266753 end_log_pos 269728890 Table_map: `apple`.`table_name` mapped to number 108 # at 269728890 #191124 13:00:04 server id 3232266753 end_log_pos 269728949 Update_rows: table id 108 flags: STMT_END_F ### UPDATE `apple`.`table_name` ### WHERE ### @1=2 /* LONGINT meta=0 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ ### @2='8888' /* VARSTRING(1020) meta=1020 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ ### SET ### @1=2 /* LONGINT meta=0 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ ### @2='2' /* VARSTRING(1020) meta=1020 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ # at 269728949 #191124 13:00:04 server id 3232266753 end_log_pos 269728976 Xid = 119 COMMIT/*!*/; SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'AUTOMATIC' /* added by mysqlbinlog */ /*!*/; DELIMITER ; # End of log file /*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/; /*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/;