当我们在shell里执行storm shell命令时会调用shell_submission.clj里的main函数。shell_submission.clj如下:
shell_submission.clj
;; ns函数声明一个命名空间“backtype.storm.command.shell-submission”
(ns backtype.storm.command.shell-submission
;; :import引用backtype.storm中的StormSubmitter类
(:import [backtype.storm StormSubmitter])
;; :use引用backtype.storm thrift命名空间中的thrift、util、config和log,并建立连接,这样调用thrift、util、config和log中函数就可以直接使用函数名称不需要加完全限定名
(:use [backtype.storm thrift util config log])
;; :require引用clojure.string,并使用别名str代替完全限定名clojure.string
(:require [clojure.string :as str])
;; :gen-class生成java类
(:gen-class))
;; storm shell命令所执行的main函数,gen-class的默认前缀"-",-main函数可以看成public函数,^String是类型提示符,用于声明参数tmpjarpath是一个字符串,-main函数可以接受多个实参,第一个参数赋值给tmpjarpath,其他参数全部保存在args中,args一个"序列"
(defn -main [^String tmpjarpath & args]
;; conf绑定集群配置信息map,read-storm-config函数定义在backtype.storm.config命令空间,用于读取集群配置信息,返回包含集群配置信息的map,read-storm-config函数参见其定义部分
(let [conf (read-storm-config)
;; 从集群配置信息中获取nimbus主机
host (conf NIMBUS-HOST)
;; 从集群配置信息中获取nimbus thrift server的端口
port (conf NIMBUS-THRIFT-PORT)
;; 调用StormSubmitter类的静态方法submitJar,将tmpjarpath所标识的jar文件上传到nimbus服务器上,jarpath保存jar文件在nimbus服务器上的路径,submitJar方法参见其定义部分
jarpath (StormSubmitter/submitJar conf tmpjarpath)
;; concat函数将[host port jarpath]和args进行合并,并保存在args中
args (concat args [host port jarpath])]
;; str/join将args中的参数用空格进行连接后,作为参数传递给exec-command!函数,执行jar文件中的main方法
(exec-command! (str/join " " args))
))
(ns backtype.storm.command.shell-submission
;; :import引用backtype.storm中的StormSubmitter类
(:import [backtype.storm StormSubmitter])
;; :use引用backtype.storm thrift命名空间中的thrift、util、config和log,并建立连接,这样调用thrift、util、config和log中函数就可以直接使用函数名称不需要加完全限定名
(:use [backtype.storm thrift util config log])
;; :require引用clojure.string,并使用别名str代替完全限定名clojure.string
(:require [clojure.string :as str])
;; :gen-class生成java类
(:gen-class))
;; storm shell命令所执行的main函数,gen-class的默认前缀"-",-main函数可以看成public函数,^String是类型提示符,用于声明参数tmpjarpath是一个字符串,-main函数可以接受多个实参,第一个参数赋值给tmpjarpath,其他参数全部保存在args中,args一个"序列"
(defn -main [^String tmpjarpath & args]
;; conf绑定集群配置信息map,read-storm-config函数定义在backtype.storm.config命令空间,用于读取集群配置信息,返回包含集群配置信息的map,read-storm-config函数参见其定义部分
(let [conf (read-storm-config)
;; 从集群配置信息中获取nimbus主机
host (conf NIMBUS-HOST)
;; 从集群配置信息中获取nimbus thrift server的端口
port (conf NIMBUS-THRIFT-PORT)
;; 调用StormSubmitter类的静态方法submitJar,将tmpjarpath所标识的jar文件上传到nimbus服务器上,jarpath保存jar文件在nimbus服务器上的路径,submitJar方法参见其定义部分
jarpath (StormSubmitter/submitJar conf tmpjarpath)
;; concat函数将[host port jarpath]和args进行合并,并保存在args中
args (concat args [host port jarpath])]
;; str/join将args中的参数用空格进行连接后,作为参数传递给exec-command!函数,执行jar文件中的main方法
(exec-command! (str/join " " args))
))
当Clojure源文件做为脚本执行时,它们将在运行时被编译为java字节码。它们同样可以提前编译为java字节码(AOT编译)。这改善了Clojure应用的启动时间,并生产了可以运用于java中的.class文件。如果编译过的命名空间中拥有一个叫做-main的函数,那么它就能够作为一个Java应用运行。命令行参数会作为参数传递给这个函数。
read-storm-config函数
;; read-storm-config函数调用Utils类的readStormConfig方法读取集群配置信息,并过滤掉信息中非法配置
(defn read-storm-config
[]
;; readStormConfig方法参见其定义部分
(let [conf (clojurify-structure (Utils/readStormConfig))]
;; 调用validate-configs-with-schemas函数验证配置信息的正确性并删除不正确的配置信息
(validate-configs-with-schemas conf)
conf))
(defn read-storm-config
[]
;; readStormConfig方法参见其定义部分
(let [conf (clojurify-structure (Utils/readStormConfig))]
;; 调用validate-configs-with-schemas函数验证配置信息的正确性并删除不正确的配置信息
(validate-configs-with-schemas conf)
conf))
readStormConfig方法
public static Map readStormConfig() {
// 调用readDefaultConfig方法从defaults.yaml配置文件读取集群默认配置信息存入一个map对象ret中
Map ret = readDefaultConfig();
// confFile保存系统变量"storm.conf.file"的值,系统变量"storm.conf.file"保存了用户自定义配置文件的路径
String confFile = System.getProperty("storm.conf.file");
Map storm;
// 如果没有用户自定义配置文件,那么调用findAndReadConfigFile方法读取"storm.yaml"配置文件,将配置信息保存在storm中,否则读取用户自定义配置文件
if (confFile==null || confFile.equals("")) {
storm = findAndReadConfigFile("storm.yaml", false);
} else {
storm = findAndReadConfigFile(confFile, true);
}
// 将"storm.yaml"配置文件或用户自定义的配置文件信息覆盖添加到默认配置信息ret中
ret.putAll(storm);
// 读取命令行提供的配置信息,并覆盖添加到之前的map对象中
ret.putAll(readCommandLineOpts());
// 返回保存了配置信息的map对象
return ret;
}
// 调用readDefaultConfig方法从defaults.yaml配置文件读取集群默认配置信息存入一个map对象ret中
Map ret = readDefaultConfig();
// confFile保存系统变量"storm.conf.file"的值,系统变量"storm.conf.file"保存了用户自定义配置文件的路径
String confFile = System.getProperty("storm.conf.file");
Map storm;
// 如果没有用户自定义配置文件,那么调用findAndReadConfigFile方法读取"storm.yaml"配置文件,将配置信息保存在storm中,否则读取用户自定义配置文件
if (confFile==null || confFile.equals("")) {
storm = findAndReadConfigFile("storm.yaml", false);
} else {
storm = findAndReadConfigFile(confFile, true);
}
// 将"storm.yaml"配置文件或用户自定义的配置文件信息覆盖添加到默认配置信息ret中
ret.putAll(storm);
// 读取命令行提供的配置信息,并覆盖添加到之前的map对象中
ret.putAll(readCommandLineOpts());
// 返回保存了配置信息的map对象
return ret;
}
submitJar方法
submitJar方法调用了StormSubmitter类的重载方法submitJar
/**
* Submit jar file
* @param conf the topology-specific configuration. See {@link Config}.
* @param localJar file path of the jar file to submit
* @return the remote location of the submitted jar
*/
public static String submitJar(Map conf, String localJar) {
return submitJar(conf, localJar, null);
}
* Submit jar file
* @param conf the topology-specific configuration. See {@link Config}.
* @param localJar file path of the jar file to submit
* @return the remote location of the submitted jar
*/
public static String submitJar(Map conf, String localJar) {
return submitJar(conf, localJar, null);
}
重载方法submitJar
submitJar通过thrift client调用nimbus thrift server中的beginFileUpload函数获取目标路径,然后将jar上传到nimbus的目标路径上
/**
* Submit jar file
* @param conf the topology-specific configuration. See {@link Config}.
* @param localJar file path of the jar file to submit
* @param listener progress listener to track the jar file upload
* @return the remote location of the submitted jar
*/
public static String submitJar(Map conf, String localJar, ProgressListener listener) {
if (localJar == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Must submit topologies using the 'storm' client script so that StormSubmitter knows which jar to upload.");
}
// 创建nimbus client
NimbusClient client = NimbusClient.getConfiguredClient(conf);
try {
// 调用nimbus thrift server中的beginFileUpload函数获取目标路径,beginFileUpload函数参见其定义部分
String uploadLocation = client.getClient().beginFileUpload();
LOG.info("Uploading topology jar " + localJar + " to assigned location: " + uploadLocation);
BufferFileInputStream is = new BufferFileInputStream(localJar, THRIFT_CHUNK_SIZE_BYTES);
long totalSize = new File(localJar).length();
if (listener != null) {
listener.onStart(localJar, uploadLocation, totalSize);
}
long bytesUploaded = 0;
while(true) {
byte[] toSubmit = is.read();
bytesUploaded += toSubmit.length;
if (listener != null) {
listener.onProgress(localJar, uploadLocation, bytesUploaded, totalSize);
}
if(toSubmit.length==0) break;
// 调用nimbus thrift server中的uploadChunk函数将jar文件上传nimbus服务器,uploadChunk函数参见其定义部分
client.getClient().uploadChunk(uploadLocation, ByteBuffer.wrap(toSubmit));
}
// 调用nimbus thrift server中的finishFileUpload完成jar文件上传,finishFileUpload函数参见其定义部分
client.getClient().finishFileUpload(uploadLocation);
if (listener != null) {
listener.onCompleted(localJar, uploadLocation, totalSize);
}
LOG.info("Successfully uploaded topology jar to assigned location: " + uploadLocation);
// 返回jar文件上传nimbus的路径
return uploadLocation;
} catch(Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
client.close();
}
}
* Submit jar file
* @param conf the topology-specific configuration. See {@link Config}.
* @param localJar file path of the jar file to submit
* @param listener progress listener to track the jar file upload
* @return the remote location of the submitted jar
*/
public static String submitJar(Map conf, String localJar, ProgressListener listener) {
if (localJar == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Must submit topologies using the 'storm' client script so that StormSubmitter knows which jar to upload.");
}
// 创建nimbus client
NimbusClient client = NimbusClient.getConfiguredClient(conf);
try {
// 调用nimbus thrift server中的beginFileUpload函数获取目标路径,beginFileUpload函数参见其定义部分
String uploadLocation = client.getClient().beginFileUpload();
LOG.info("Uploading topology jar " + localJar + " to assigned location: " + uploadLocation);
BufferFileInputStream is = new BufferFileInputStream(localJar, THRIFT_CHUNK_SIZE_BYTES);
long totalSize = new File(localJar).length();
if (listener != null) {
listener.onStart(localJar, uploadLocation, totalSize);
}
long bytesUploaded = 0;
while(true) {
byte[] toSubmit = is.read();
bytesUploaded += toSubmit.length;
if (listener != null) {
listener.onProgress(localJar, uploadLocation, bytesUploaded, totalSize);
}
if(toSubmit.length==0) break;
// 调用nimbus thrift server中的uploadChunk函数将jar文件上传nimbus服务器,uploadChunk函数参见其定义部分
client.getClient().uploadChunk(uploadLocation, ByteBuffer.wrap(toSubmit));
}
// 调用nimbus thrift server中的finishFileUpload完成jar文件上传,finishFileUpload函数参见其定义部分
client.getClient().finishFileUpload(uploadLocation);
if (listener != null) {
listener.onCompleted(localJar, uploadLocation, totalSize);
}
LOG.info("Successfully uploaded topology jar to assigned location: " + uploadLocation);
// 返回jar文件上传nimbus的路径
return uploadLocation;
} catch(Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
client.close();
}
}
beginFileUpload函数
(beginFileUpload [this]
;; fileloc就是jar上传到nimbus上的目录"{storm.local.dir}/nimubs/inbox/stormjar-(uuid).jar",storm.local.dir是在配置信息中设置的
(let [fileloc (str (inbox nimbus) "/stormjar-" (uuid) ".jar")]
;; (:uploaders nimbus)获取nimbus元数据中的TimeCacheMap,关于TimeCacheMap将在以后博客详细分析,将fileloc及其对应的FileOutputStream放入TimeCacheMap
(.put (:uploaders nimbus)
fileloc
(Channels/newChannel (FileOutputStream. fileloc)))
(log-message "Uploading file from client to " fileloc)
;; 返回上传路径
fileloc
))
;; fileloc就是jar上传到nimbus上的目录"{storm.local.dir}/nimubs/inbox/stormjar-(uuid).jar",storm.local.dir是在配置信息中设置的
(let [fileloc (str (inbox nimbus) "/stormjar-" (uuid) ".jar")]
;; (:uploaders nimbus)获取nimbus元数据中的TimeCacheMap,关于TimeCacheMap将在以后博客详细分析,将fileloc及其对应的FileOutputStream放入TimeCacheMap
(.put (:uploaders nimbus)
fileloc
(Channels/newChannel (FileOutputStream. fileloc)))
(log-message "Uploading file from client to " fileloc)
;; 返回上传路径
fileloc
))
shell_submission.clj就分析到这里了,分析过程只列举了一些重要的函数,还有一些辅助函数没有列出,感兴趣的可以自己查看下。