源地址:http://yuanmuqiuyu2000.blog.sohu.com/140904942.html
使用ACE框架写了个组播简单的测试工具,但是测试过程中,总是发现udp校验和出错的信息。代码如下:
#include "ace/SOCK_Dgram_Mcast.h"
#include "ace/Log_Msg.h"
int main()
{
ACE_SOCK_Dgram_Mcast mcast;
ACE_INET_Addr srv_addr("224.0.0.9:520");
if (mcast.open(srv_addr, "eth0", 1) == -1)
{
ACE_ERROR_RETURN((LM_ERROR, "%p"), -1);
}
mcast.join(srv_addr);
// 进行RIP2协议测试
char peer0_2[] = {
0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,
0xc0, 0xa8, 0x6f, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,
0xc0, 0xa8, 0x03, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 };
while(1)
{
if (mcast.send(peer0_2,sizeof(peer0_2)) == -1)
{
ACE_ERROR_RETURN((LM_ERROR, "%p"), -1);
}
ACE_OS::sleep(5);
}
return 0;
}
使用wireshark抓包分析校验和出错:
Checksum: 0xa3ae [incorrect, should be 0x84dd (maybe caused by "UDP checksum offload"?)]
问题根源为网卡设置上除了问题:
#ethtool -k eth0
# ethtool -k eth0
Offload parameters for eth0:
rx-checksumming: on
tx-checksumming: off
scatter-gather: on
tcp segmentation offload: on
全部关闭方法:
#ethtool -K eth0 rx off #K为大写
#ethtool -K eth0 tx off
#ethtool -K eth0 sg off
#ethool -K eth0 tso off
# ethtool -k eth0
Offload parameters for eth0:
rx-checksumming: off
tx-checksumming: off
scatter-gather: off
tcp segmentation offload: off
问题解决!
另外ethtool还可以设置网卡的自适应速率等参数,前不久就遇到过一个很奇怪的事情,交换机和主机进行连接的时候,中间加上一个HUB就可以实现正常通信,但是两者直接直接连接通信不正常,丢包现象严重。最后查找出问题根源为两个设备的网口都为1000M自适应的,由于中间某个设备的网卡在1000M状态下的驱动程序有问题,导致收报的时候出错,从而出现丢包严重。但是中间加入HUB后,设备都与HUB进行协商,从而使设备的网卡速率都下降为了100M,能正常通信。
使用ethtool可以方便地来查看网卡的状态,速率等诸多信息:
#ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ TP ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Speed: 100Mb/s
Duplex: Full
Port: Twisted Pair
PHYAD: 1
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: on
Supports Wake-on: g
Wake-on: g
Current message level: 0x000000ff (255)
Link detected: yes
可以通过命令来设置网卡速率自协商等选项
ethtool -s DEVNAME
[ speed 10|100|1000 ]
[ duplex half|full ]
[ port tp|aui|bnc|mii|fibre ]
[ autoneg on|off ]
[ phyad %d ]
[ xcvr internal|external ]
[ wol p|u|m|b|a|g|s|d... ]
[ sopass %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x ]
[ msglvl %d ]
oute add -net 224.0.0.0 netmask 240.0.0.0 dev eth0