• 下拉菜单全全部代码


    #!perl -w
    use Tk;
    use DBI;
    use encoding 'euc_cn';
    ###创建窗体
    my $mw = MainWindow->new(-title => "system monitor");
    
    ##定义左边菜单框体
    $FRAME_L  = $mw->Frame->pack(qw/-side left -fill both /);
    
    #定义下拉菜单框
    $WIDGET_F = $FRAME_L->Labelframe()->pack(qw/-side top -fill both -expand 1 /);
    
    ####定义菜单##########################################################################
    
    #
    
    #'Widget' 可以试任何的部件支持滚动条 比如 Text,Listbox,etc
    #
    #
    my $frm_menu = $mw -> Frame() ->pack(-side=>"top",-fill => 'x');
    #my $txt = $frm_menu -> Scrolled('Text',-width => 50,-scrollbars=>'e') -> pack ();
    
    
    
    
    #Declare that there is a menu
    my $mbar = $frm_menu -> Menu();
    $mw -> configure(-menu => $mbar);
    
    
    #The Main Buttons
    my $file = $mbar -> cascade(-label=>"File", -underline=>0, -tearoff => 0);
    my $others = $mbar -> cascade(-label =>"others", -underline=>0, -tearoff => 0);
    
    my $tools = $mbar -> cascade(-label =>"tools", -underline=>0, -tearoff => 0);
    
    my $help = $mbar -> cascade(-label =>"Help", -underline=>0, -tearoff => 0);
    
    
    
    ## File Menu ##
    $file -> command(-label => "New", -underline=>0,
    -command=>sub { $txt -> delete('10','end');} );
    
    $file -> checkbutton(-label =>"Open", -underline => 0,
    -command => [&menuClicked, "Open"]);
    
    $file -> command(-label =>"Save", -underline => 0,
    -command => [&menuClicked, "Save"]);
    $file -> separator();
    
    $file -> command(-label =>"Exit", -underline => 1,
    -command => sub { exit } );
    
    
    
    ## Others Menu ##
    my $insert = $others -> cascade(-label =>"Insert", -underline => 0, -tearoff => 0);
    $insert -> command(-label =>"Name",
    -command => sub { $txt->insert('end',"Name : Binny V A
    ");});
    $insert -> command(-label =>"Website", -command=>sub {
    $txt->insert('end',"Website : http://wwwgeocitiescom/binnyva/
    ");});
    $insert -> command(-label =>"Email",
    -command=> sub {$txt->insert('end',"E-Mail : binnyva@hotmailcom
    ");});
    $others -> command(-label =>"Insert All", -underline => 7,
    -command => sub { $txt->insert('end',"Name : Binny V A
    Website : http://wwwgeocitiescom/binnyva/
    E-Mail : binnyva@hotmailcom");
    });
    ## Help ##
    $help -> command(-label =>"About", -command => sub {
    $txt->delete('10','end');
    $txt->insert('end',
    "About
    ----------
    This script was created to make a menu for a
    Perl/Tk tutorial
    Made by Binny V A
    Website : http://wwwgeocitiescom/binnyva/code
    E-Mail : binnyva@hotmailcom"); });
    
    sub menuClicked {
    my ($opt) = @_;
    $mw->messageBox(-message=>"You have clicked $opt
    This function is not implanted yet");
    }
    
    #################################################菜单结束#######################
    $code_font = $mw->fontCreate(-family => '黑体',-size => 12);
    ##定义下拉菜单
    my %section = (
            "1-system info"        => ["VIEW CPU","VIEW MEMORY","VIEW DISK"],
            "2-midware info"        => [4,5,6],
            "3-database info"        => [7,8,9],
    	"4-餐桌登记"         => [10],
    	"5-结账登记"         => [11],
    );
    
    
    
    my (@frames,@button);
    	my %sub_of = (
        "VIEW CPU" =>&push_button1,
            "VIEW MEMORY" => sub{ print "program 2" },
            "VIEW DISK" => sub{ print "program 3" },
            4 => sub{ print "program 4" },
            5 => sub{ print "program 5" },
            6 => sub{ print "program 6" },
            7 => sub{ print "program 7" },
            8 => sub{ print "program 8" },
            9 => sub{ print "program 9" },
    );
    ##############push_button1开始#######################
    sub push_button1 {
    my $mw = new MainWindow; # Main Window
    my $frm_name1 = $mw -> Frame()->pack(-side=>"top",-fill => 'x');
    
    my $lab1 = $frm_name1 -> Label(-text=>"Host Ip",-width=>10) -> pack(-side=>"left",-ipadx=>20,-ipady=>20);
    
    my $ent1 = $frm_name1 -> Entry() -> pack(-side=>"left",-ipadx=>20);
    
    my $lab2 = $frm_name1 -> Label(-text=>"Start date",-width=>10) -> pack(-side=>"left",-ipadx=>20,-ipady=>20);
    
    my $ent2 = $frm_name1 -> Entry() -> pack(-side=>"left",-ipadx=>20);
    
    my $lab3= $frm_name1 -> Label(-text=>"Stop date",-width=>10) -> pack(-side=>"left",-ipadx=>20,-ipady=>20);
    
    my $ent3 = $frm_name1 -> Entry() -> pack(-side=>"left",-ipadx=>20);
    
    my $but1 = $frm_name1 -> Button(-text => "ok",-command =>&sub_fun1)-> pack(-side=>"left",-ipadx=>20,-padx=>30);
    
    my $but2 = $frm_name1 -> Button(-text => "clear table",-command =>&sub_clear1)-> pack(-side=>"left",-ipadx=>20,-padx=>30);
    
    ###############定义表格开始
    $mw->geometry("475x122");
    
    #禁止窗口缩放
    #$mw->resizable(0,0);
    
    my $table_frame = $mw->Frame()->pack(-expand => 1,-fill => 'both');
    my $table = $table_frame->Table(-columns => 10,
                                    -rows => 26,
                                    -fixedrows => 1,
                                    -scrollbars => 'oe',
                                    -relief => 'raised');
    
    
    #@arr1 = qw/HOST FILESYSTEM TYPE SIZE# USED AVAIL USE MOUNTED SYSDATE/;
    ##使用hash数组
    			my 	%hash=("1","HOST",  
            "2","FILESYSTEM",  
            "3","TYPE",
            "4","SIZE#",
            "5","USED",
            "6","AVAIL",
            "7","USE",
            "8","MOUNTED",
            "9","SYSDATE"); 
    
    foreach  $key (sort keys %hash)
    
    {    my $var = $hash{$key};
    	print "$var is  $var
    ";
        	
    	 my $tmp_label = $table->Label(-text =>  $var, -width => 22, -relief =>'raised');
    
    	 ##放到第0行 第N列
      $table->put(0, $key, $tmp_label);
    }
    
    ##创建100行
    my $tmp_label="";
    foreach my $row (1 .. 100)
    {
      foreach my $col (1 .. 10)
      {
        my $tmp_label = $table->Label(-text => "",
                                      -padx => 0,
                                      -anchor => 'w',
                                      -background => 'white',
                                      -relief => "groove");
        $table->put($row, $col, $tmp_label);
      }
    }
    $table->pack(-expand => 1,-fill => 'both');
    
    
    
    ##borderwidth 边框属性
    my $button_frame = $mw->Frame( -borderwidth => 4 )->pack();
    $button_frame->Button(-text => "Exit", -command => sub {exit})->pack();
    
    #my $frm4 = $mw -> Frame() ->pack(-side=>"top",-fill => 'x');
    
    #Text Area
    #my $txt = $frm4 -> Text(-width=>108,-height=>40) -> pack(-fill => 'both');
    #
    #定义表格结束
    sub sub_clear1{
    	my $tmp_label="";
    
    	foreach my $row (1 .. 90)
    {
      foreach my $col (1 .. 10)
      {
         my $tmp_label = $table->Label(-text => "",
                                      -padx => 0,
                                      -anchor => 'w',
                                      -background => 'white',
                                      -relief => "groove");
        $table->put($row, $col, $tmp_label);
      }
    }
    $table->pack(-expand => 1,-fill => 'both');
    }
    
    sub sub_fun1{
    my $dbName = 'june';  
    my $dbUser = 'test';  
    my $dbUserPass = 'test';
    my $name1 = $ent1 -> get();
    my $name2 = $ent2 -> get();
    my $name3 = $ent3 -> get();
    
    my $dbh = DBI->connect("dbi:Oracle:$dbName", $dbUser, $dbUserPass) or die "can't connect to database " ;
    my $hostSql = qq{select trim(HOST),trim(FILESYSTEM),trim(TYPE),trim(SIZE#),trim(USED),trim(AVAIL),trim(USE),trim(MOUNTED),to_char(SYSDATE\,'yyyy-mm-dd:Hh24:Mm:Ss') from cpu_info where host='$name1'};    
    @arr2="";  
    
    $var2="";
    
    $tmp_label="";
    
    $var3="";
    
    $i=0;
    
    my ($a1, $a2, $a3,$a4,$a5,$a6,$a7,$a8,$a9);  
    my $selStmt = $dbh->prepare($hostSql);  
    $selStmt->bind_columns(undef, $a1, $a2, $a3,$a4,$a5,$a6,$a7,$a8,$a9);  
    $selStmt->execute();  
    while( $selStmt->fetch() ){  
    	 push (@arr2, "$a1	$a2	$a3	$a4	$a5	$a6	$a7	$a8	$a9
    " );
    	 #循环取数组元素个数
    	  $var2=@arr2 -1 ;
    	 $i=0;
    	  foreach $var3 ("$a1","$a2","$a3","$a4","$a5","$a6","$a7","$a8","$a9"){
    		  $i++;
    		  print "$i is $i
    ";
    		  print "$var3 is $var3
    ";
     my $tmp_label = $table->Label(-text => "$var3",
                                      -padx => 0,
                                      -anchor => 'w',
                                      -background => 'white',
                                      -relief => "groove");
           $table->put($var2, $i, $tmp_label);
    
    } 
    }
            print "$var2 is $var2
    ";
    	print "1---@arr2 is @arr2
    ";
     print "$arr2[1] is $arr2[1]
    ";
     print "$arr2[2] is $arr2[2]
    ";
    $selStmt->finish;  
    $dbh->disconnect; 
    }
    }
    
    ##############push_button1结束#######################
    for my $sect_name (sort keys %section) {
    	##按键排序,$sect_name表示键名
    	
            my $b;
    
    
    	##$WIDGET_F = $FRAME_L->Labelframe()->pack(qw/-side top -fill both -expand 1/); 标签框上布局
    
            ##$f 框体
            my $f = $WIDGET_F->Frame(
    
    		##background 按钮处于正常状态时候的背景颜色 -bg =  -background   
                    -background          => 'white',
    		##指定按钮的3D效果
                    -relief      => 'raised',
                    -borderwidth => 1
            );
    
           ###Radiobutton 单选按钮  $sect_name键名
            $b = $WIDGET_F->Radiobutton(
                    -text        => $sect_name,
    		-font => $code_font,
                    -indicatoron => 0,
                    -value       => $sect_name,
                    -width                 => 25,
    		# -bg                         => '#af1a3c6a6872',
    		-bg =>'green',
    		##-foreground => color
                    -fg                         => 'black',
                    -command => sub {
                            $_->packForget for @frames;
                            $f->pack(
                                    -after => $b,
                                    qw/-side top -fill both -expand 1 -padx 1 -pady 1/
                            );
            }
            )->pack(qw/-fill x -side top -padx 1 -pady 1/);
    
    
    	## $section{$sect_name} 将值付给数组,这里的$par_tmp就是1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    	#
    	## 访问hash数组元素 元素形式: $hash{'a'}  
    
    
            for my $par_tmp (@{ $section{$sect_name} }) {
    			$fun='$sub_of{$par_tmp}';
    	
    	      
                    $f->Button(
                            -text    => "$par_tmp",
                            -relief  => 'ridge',
                            -bg      => '#8189ce14cf5b',
    			##字体颜色
                            -fg      => 'blue',
    			##>$sub_of{$par_tmp} 就是引用
    			-command =>$sub_of{$par_tmp}
                    )->pack(qw/-side top -fill x -padx 4  /);
            }
    
            push @frames,$f;
            push @button,$b;
    }
    
    $FRAME_L->Button(
            -text        => "CLOSE",
            -relief      => 'sunken',
            -borderwidth => 1,
            -bg          => "white",
            -fg          => "black",
            -command     => sub { exit; },
    )->pack(qw/-side bottom -fill x -padx 1 -pady 2 /);
    
    ;
    
    
    
    MainLoop;
    

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hzcya1995/p/13351893.html
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