会谈边界控制器(Session Border Controller, SBC),一种NAT穿透的方式。SBC可确保VoIP 安全,又可提供媒体代理服务器的套件。
SBC架构于IMS网络之上,可作为IMS网络的SIP和RTSP的 Proxy Server,所有的SIP与RTSP讯息都会透过SBC来处理,SBC更具备NAT穿透的功能。目前思科与 Kagoor 对会谈边界控制技术有突破性的发展。
SBCs 会维持整个会议状态并提供以下功能:
- 网络安全 – 保护网络以及其他装置:
- 连结 – 允许不同网域之间的沟通:
- 服务质量 – QoS 的政策是网络状态的优先取舍问题. 其功能如下:
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- Traffic policing
- Resource allocation
- Rate limiting
- Call admission control
- TOS/DSCP bit setting
- Regulatory – many times the SBC is expected to provide support for regulatory requirements such as:
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- emergency calls prioritization and
- lawful interception
- Media services – many of the new generation of SBCs also provide built-in digital signal processors (DSPs) to enable them to offer border-based media control and services such as:
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- DTMF 中继与互连
- 媒体转码
- Tones 与 announcements
- 数据与内网传真
- 支援音讯与影讯
- 统计与传单资讯 – since all sessions that pass through the edge of the network pass through the SBC, it is a natural point to gather statistics and usage based information on these sessions.