• MyBatis参数传入集合之foreach动态sql


    Xml代码  收藏代码
    1. 传入一个map的参数,map里有一个tenantIds的List,在xml里先判断这个List的size是否大于o,然后通过foreach  
    Xml代码  收藏代码
    1. 构造一个in后面括号里的元素,具体的xml如下:  
    Xml代码  收藏代码
    1. <if test="tenantIds.size() > 0">  
    2.             AND A.PROC_TARGET_ID IN  
    3.             <foreach  
    4.                 collection="tenantIds"  
    5.                 item="tenantId"  
    6.                 open="("  
    7.                 separator=","  
    8.                 close=")">  
    9.                 #{tenantId}  
    10.             </foreach>  
    11.         </if>  

    foreach的主要用在构建in条件中,它可以在SQL语句中进行迭代一个集合。foreach元素的属性主要有item,index,collection,open,separator,close。item表示集合中每一个元素进行迭代时的别名,index指定一个名字,用于表示在迭代过程中,每次迭代到的位置,open表示该语句以什么开始,separator表示在每次进行迭代之间以什么符号作为分隔符,close表示以什么结束,在使用foreach的时候最关键的也是最容易出错的就是collection属性,该属性是必须指定的,但是在不同情况下,该属性的值是不一样的,主要有一下3种情况: 

    1. 如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个List的时候,collection属性值为list .
    2. 如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个array数组的时候,collection的属性值为array .
    3. 如果传入的参数是多个的时候,我们就需要把它们封装成一个Map了,当然单参数也可以封装成map,实际上如果你在传入参数的时候,在MyBatis里面也是会把它封装成一个Map的,map的key就是参数名,所以这个时候collection属性值就是传入的List或array对象在自己封装的map里面的key.
    下面我们通过代码实践:

    数据表:
    采用Oracle的HR.Employees表
            实体:Employees

    public class Employees {
        private Integer employeeId;
        private String firstName;
        private String lastName;
        private String email;
        private String phoneNumber;
        private Date hireDate;
        private String jobId;
        private BigDecimal salary;
        private BigDecimal commissionPct;
        private Integer managerId;
        private Short departmentId;
    }  
    映射文件:

        <!--List:forech中的collection属性类型是List,collection的值必须是:list,item的值可以随意,Dao接口中参数名字随意 -->
        <select id="getEmployeesListParams" resultType="Employees">
            select *
            from EMPLOYEES e
            where e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
            <foreach collection="list" item="employeeId" index="index"
                open="(" close=")" separator=",">
                #{employeeId}
            </foreach>
        </select>

        <!--Array:forech中的collection属性类型是array,collection的值必须是:list,item的值可以随意,Dao接口中参数名字随意 -->
        <select id="getEmployeesArrayParams" resultType="Employees">
            select *
            from EMPLOYEES e
            where e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
            <foreach collection="array" item="employeeId" index="index"
                open="(" close=")" separator=",">
                #{employeeId}
            </foreach>
        </select>

        <!--Map:不单单forech中的collection属性是map.key,其它所有属性都是map.key,比如下面的departmentId -->
        <select id="getEmployeesMapParams" resultType="Employees">
            select *
            from EMPLOYEES e
            <where>
                <if test="departmentId!=null and departmentId!=''">
                    e.DEPARTMENT_ID=#{departmentId}
                </if>
                <if test="employeeIdsArray!=null and employeeIdsArray.length!=0">
                    AND e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
                    <foreach collection="employeeIdsArray" item="employeeId"
                        index="index" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
                        #{employeeId}
                    </foreach>
                </if>
            </where>
        </select>

    Mapper类:
    public interface EmployeesMapper { 

        List<Employees> getEmployeesListParams(List<String> employeeIds);

        List<Employees> getEmployeesArrayParams(String[] employeeIds);

        List<Employees> getEmployeesMapParams(Map<String,Object> params);
    }
    测试方法(未贴完整代码):
        @Test 
        public void testGetEmployeesListParams() {
            List<String> employeeIds = Arrays.asList("100", "101", "200");
            List<Employees> result = employeesMapper
                    .getEmployeesListParams(employeeIds);
            assertEquals(3, result.size());
        }

        @Test
        public void testGetEmployeesArrayParams() {
            String[] employeeIds = new String[] { "100", "200" };
            List<Employees> result = employeesMapper
                    .getEmployeesArrayParams(employeeIds);
            assertEquals(2, result.size());
        }

        @Test
        public void testGetEmployeesMapParams() {
            String departmentId = "60";
            List<String> employeeIdsList = Arrays.asList("103", "104", "105");
            String[] employeeIdsArray = new String[] { "103", "104" };
            // 传入多个参数
            Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            params.put("departmentId", departmentId);
            params.put("employeeIdsList", employeeIdsList);
            params.put("employeeIdsArray", employeeIdsArray);
            List<Employees> result = employeesMapper.getEmployeesMapParams(params);
            assertEquals(3, result.size());
        }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hzcya1995/p/13317953.html
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