53. You set the following parameters in the parameter file and restarted the database:
MEMORY_MAX_TARGET=0
MEMORY_TARGET=500M
PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET=90M
SGA_TARGET=270M
Which two statements are true about these parameters after the database instance is restarted? (Choose
two.)
A.The MEMORY_MAX_TARGET parameter is automatically set to 500 MB.
B.The PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET and SGA_TARGET parameters are automatically set to zero.
C.The value of the MEMORY_MAX_TARGET parameter remains zero until it is changed manually.
D.The lower bounds of PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET and SGA_TARGET parameters are set to 90 MB
and 270 MB, respectively.
to DBA_ALERT_HISTORY.
E.The threshold alerts related to database metrics are permanently stored in DBA_ALERT_HISTORY but
not the threshold alerts related to instance metrics.
Answer: AD
参考:http://blog.csdn.net/rlhua/article/details/12493791
只需要设置一个目标内存大小初始化参数( MEMORY_TARGET ) 和一个最大内存大小初始化参数( MEMORY_MAX_TARGET),数据库就会根据处理需求在SGA 与实例 PGA 之间动态交换内存。
自动内存管理是用两个初始化参数进行配置的:
MEMORY_TARGET:动态控制SGA和PGA时,Oracle总共可以使用的共享内存大小,这个参数是动态的,因此提供给Oracle的内存总量是可以动态增大,也可以动态减小的。它不能超过MEMORY_MAX_TARGET参数设置的大小。默认值是0。
MEMORY_MAX_TARGET:这个参数定义了MEMORY_TARGET最大可以达到而不用重启实例的值,如果没有设置MEMORY_MAX_TARGET值,默认等于MEMORY_TARGET的值。
使用动态内存管理时,SGA_TARGET和PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET代表它们各自内存区域的最小设置,要让Oracle完全控制内存管理,这两个参数应该设置为0。但并不会因为设置了MEMORY_TARGET,这两个参数就会自动变回0。