java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/ibatis/session/SqlSessionFactory

1、错误描述

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'processEngineConfiguration' defined in class path resource [activiti.cfg.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/ibatis/session/SqlSessionFactory
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
	at org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.BeansConfigurationHelper.parseProcessEngineConfiguration(BeansConfigurationHelper.java:36)
	at org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.BeansConfigurationHelper.parseProcessEngineConfigurationFromResource(BeansConfigurationHelper.java:48)
	at org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngineConfiguration.createProcessEngineConfigurationFromResource(ProcessEngineConfiguration.java:232)
	at org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngineConfiguration.createProcessEngineConfigurationFromResource(ProcessEngineConfiguration.java:228)
	at org.activiti.engine.impl.test.TestHelper.getProcessEngine(TestHelper.java:227)
	at org.activiti.engine.test.ActivitiRule.initializeProcessEngine(ActivitiRule.java:237)
	at org.activiti.engine.test.ActivitiRule.starting(ActivitiRule.java:205)
	at org.activiti.engine.test.ActivitiRule.startingQuietly(ActivitiRule.java:171)
	at org.activiti.engine.test.ActivitiRule.access$000(ActivitiRule.java:86)
	at org.activiti.engine.test.ActivitiRule$1.evaluate(ActivitiRule.java:124)
	at org.junit.rules.RunRules.evaluate(RunRules.java:20)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/ibatis/session/SqlSessionFactory
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2688)
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetPublicMethods(Class.java:2814)
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetPublicMethods(Class.java:2830)
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetPublicMethods(Class.java:2830)
	at java.lang.Class.getMethods(Class.java:1602)
	at org.springframework.beans.ExtendedBeanInfoFactory.supports(ExtendedBeanInfoFactory.java:54)
	at org.springframework.beans.ExtendedBeanInfoFactory.getBeanInfo(ExtendedBeanInfoFactory.java:46)
	at org.springframework.beans.CachedIntrospectionResults.<init>(CachedIntrospectionResults.java:270)
	at org.springframework.beans.CachedIntrospectionResults.forClass(CachedIntrospectionResults.java:189)
	at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.getCachedIntrospectionResults(BeanWrapperImpl.java:172)
	at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.getLocalPropertyHandler(BeanWrapperImpl.java:225)
	at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.getLocalPropertyHandler(BeanWrapperImpl.java:63)
	at org.springframework.beans.AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.getPropertyHandler(AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.java:725)
	at org.springframework.beans.AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.isWritableProperty(AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.java:557)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1483)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1226)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543)
	... 31 more

java.lang.NullPointerException
	at org.activiti.designer.test.ProcessTestAudition.startProcess(ProcessTestAudition.java:26)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.activiti.engine.test.ActivitiRule$1.evaluate(ActivitiRule.java:126)
	at org.junit.rules.RunRules.evaluate(RunRules.java:20)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

org.activiti.engine.ActivitiException: Programmatic error: could not instantiate org.activiti.designer.test.ProcessTestAudition
	at org.activiti.engine.test.ActivitiRule.finished(ActivitiRule.java:268)
	at org.activiti.engine.test.ActivitiRule.finishedQuietly(ActivitiRule.java:179)
	at org.activiti.engine.test.ActivitiRule.access$400(ActivitiRule.java:86)
	at org.activiti.engine.test.ActivitiRule$1.evaluate(ActivitiRule.java:135)
	at org.junit.rules.RunRules.evaluate(RunRules.java:20)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org/activiti/designer/test/ProcessTestAudition
	at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:259)
	at org.activiti.engine.test.ActivitiRule.finished(ActivitiRule.java:265)
	... 19 more

2、错误原因

      由错误提示可知，缺少ibatis有关的jar包

package org.apache.ibatis.session;

import java.sql.Connection;

public abstract interface SqlSessionFactory
{
  public abstract SqlSession openSession();
  
  public abstract SqlSession openSession(boolean paramBoolean);
  
  public abstract SqlSession openSession(Connection paramConnection);
  
  public abstract SqlSession openSession(TransactionIsolationLevel paramTransactionIsolationLevel);
  
  public abstract SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType paramExecutorType);
  
  public abstract SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType paramExecutorType, boolean paramBoolean);
  
  public abstract SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType paramExecutorType, TransactionIsolationLevel paramTransactionIsolationLevel);
  
  public abstract SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType paramExecutorType, Connection paramConnection);
  
  public abstract Configuration getConfiguration();
}

/* Location:           C:UsersAdministratorDesktopibatis-core-3.0.jar
 * Qualified Name:     org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory
 * Java Class Version: 5 (49.0)
 * JD-Core Version:    0.7.0.1
 */

3、解决办法

（1）将ibatis-core-3.0.jar复制到lib目录下

（2）在pom.xml中添加

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.ibatis/ibatis-core -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.ibatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>ibatis-core</artifactId>
    <version>3.0</version>
</dependency>