*
* 一、Optional 容器类:用于尽量避免空指针异常
* Optional.of(T t) : 创建一个 Optional 实例
* Optional.empty() : 创建一个空的 Optional 实例
* Optional.ofNullable(T t):若 t 不为 null,创建 Optional 实例,否则创建空实例
* isPresent() : 判断是否包含值
* orElse(T t) : 如果调用对象包含值,返回该值,否则返回t
* orElseGet(Supplier s) :如果调用对象包含值,返回该值,否则返回 s 获取的值
* map(Function f): 如果有值对其处理,并返回处理后的Optional,否则返回 Optional.empty()
* flatMap(Function mapper):与 map 类似,要求返回值必须是Optional
*/
public class TestOptional {
@Test
public void test4(){
Optional<Employee> op = Optional.of(new Employee(101, "张三", 18, 9999.99));
Optional<String> op2 = op.map(Employee::getName);
System.out.println(op2.get());
Optional<String> op3 = op.flatMap((e) -> Optional.of(e.getName()));
System.out.println(op3.get());
}
@Test
public void test3(){
Optional<Employee> op = Optional.ofNullable(new Employee());
if(op.isPresent()){
System.out.println(op.get());
}
Employee emp = op.orElse(new Employee("张三"));
System.out.println(emp);
Employee emp2 = op.orElseGet(() -> new Employee());
System.out.println(emp2);
}
@Test
public void test2(){
/*Optional<Employee> op = Optional.ofNullable(null);
System.out.println(op.get());*/
// Optional<Employee> op = Optional.empty();
// System.out.println(op.get());
}
@Test
public void test1(){
Optional<Employee> op = Optional.of(new Employee());
Employee emp = op.get();
System.out.println(emp);
}
@Test
public void test5(){
Man man = new Man();
String name = getGodnessName(man);
System.out.println(name);
}
//需求:获取一个男人心中女神的名字
public String getGodnessName(Man man){
if(man != null){
Godness g = man.getGod();
if(g != null){
return g.getName();
}
}
return "苍老师";
}
//运用 Optional 的实体类
@Test
public void test6(){
Optional<Godness> godness = Optional.ofNullable(new Godness("林志玲"));
Optional<NewMan> op = Optional.ofNullable(new NewMan(godness));
String name = getGodnessName2(op);
System.out.println(name);
}
public String getGodnessName2(Optional<NewMan> man){
return man.orElse(new NewMan())
.getGodness()
.orElse(new Godness("苍老师"))
.getName();
}