Dominoes – game played with small, rectangular blocks of wood or other material, each identified by a number of dots, or pips, on its face. The blocks usually are called bones, dominoes, or pieces and sometimes men, stones, or even cards.
The face of each piece is divided, by a line or ridge, into two squares, each of which is marked as would be a pair of dice...
The principle in nearly all modern dominoes games is to match one end of a piece to another that is identically or reciprocally numbered.
ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA
Given a set of domino pieces where each side is marked with two digits from 0 to 6. Your task is to arrange pieces in a line such way, that they touch through equal marked sides. It is possible to rotate pieces changing left and right side.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100) representing the total number of pieces in the domino set. The following N lines describe pieces. Each piece is represented on a separate line in a form of two digits from 0 to 6 separated by a space.
Output
Write “No solution” if it is impossible to arrange them described way. If it is possible, write any of way. Pieces must be written in left-to-right order. Every of N lines must contains number of current domino piece and sign “+” or “-“ (first means that you not rotate that piece, and second if you rotate it).
Sample Input
5 1 2 2 4 2 4 6 4 2 1
Sample Output
2 - 5 + 1 + 3 + 4 -
找一条欧拉通路
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <cstring> 3 #include <cstdio> 4 #include <algorithm> 5 #include <vector> 6 7 using namespace std; 8 9 #define maxn 105 10 11 int n,sp,len = 0; 12 int fa[10],deg[10],first[10],v1[2 * maxn],next[2 * maxn],ans1[maxn]; 13 bool done[10],vis[2 * maxn]; 14 bool flag = 1; 15 char ans2[maxn]; 16 17 int _find(int x) { 18 return x == fa[x] ? x : fa[x] = _find(fa[x]); 19 } 20 21 void _union(int x,int y) { 22 int u = _find(x),v = _find(y); 23 24 if(u != v) fa[u] = v; 25 } 26 void judge() { 27 int pos = 0; 28 while(pos <= 6 && !done[pos]) pos++; 29 30 sp = pos; 31 32 int now = fa[pos]; 33 int odd = 0; 34 for(int i = 0; i <= 6; i++) { 35 if(!done[i]) continue; 36 if(deg[i] % 2) { 37 odd++; 38 sp = i; 39 } 40 int u = _find(i); 41 if(u != now) flag = 0; 42 } 43 44 if(odd > 2) flag = 0; 45 46 } 47 48 49 void output(int u) { 50 //printf("u = %d ",u); 51 for(int e = first[u]; e != -1; e = next[e]) { 52 53 if(!vis[e]) { 54 vis[e] = 1; 55 int t = (e % 2) ? -1 : 1; 56 vis[e + t] = 1; 57 output(v1[e]); 58 59 char c = t == -1 ? '-' : '+'; 60 //printf("u = %d v = %d ",u,v1[e]); 61 ans1[len] =e / 2 + 1; 62 ans2[len++] = c; 63 64 } 65 } 66 67 } 68 69 void addedge(int a,int b,int id) { 70 int e = first[a]; 71 next[id] = e; 72 first[a] = id; 73 v1[id] = b; 74 75 } 76 void solve() { 77 78 79 judge(); 80 81 if(flag) { 82 output(sp); 83 for(int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) 84 printf("%d %c ",ans1[i],ans2[i]); 85 } 86 else printf("No solution "); 87 88 } 89 int main() 90 { 91 92 // freopen("sw.in","r",stdin); 93 scanf("%d",&n); 94 95 //printf("n = %d ",n); 96 97 for(int i = 0; i <= 6; i++) { 98 fa[i] = i; 99 first[i] = -1; 100 } 101 102 for(int i = 0; i < 2 * n; i += 2) { 103 int a,b; 104 scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); 105 done[a] = 1; 106 done[b] = 1; 107 _union(a,b); 108 deg[a]++; 109 deg[b]++; 110 addedge(a,b,i); 111 addedge(b,a,i + 1); 112 } 113 114 solve(); 115 116 //cout << "Hello world!" << endl; 117 return 0; 118 }