2018-09-07 09:03:14
一、Merge Intervals
问题描述:
问题求解:
public List<Interval> merge(List<Interval> intervals) { List<Interval> res = new ArrayList<>(); if (intervals.size() == 0) return res; Collections.sort(intervals, new Comparator<Interval>() { public int compare(Interval o1, Interval o2) { return o1.start - o2.start; } }); int start = intervals.get(0).start; int end = intervals.get(0).end; for (int i = 1; i < intervals.size(); i++) { if (intervals.get(i).start > end) { res.add(new Interval(start, end)); start = intervals.get(i).start; end = intervals.get(i).end; } else { end = Math.max(end, intervals.get(i).end); } } res.add(new Interval(start, end)); return res; }
二、Insert Interval
问题描述:
问题求解:
本题的问题描述中明确的说明了,本题的给出条件中的intervals是已经排序好的,并且是没有overlapping的,因此在后续的求解过程中只需要一次遍历即可。
public List<Interval> insert(List<Interval> intervals, Interval newInterval) { List<Interval> res = new ArrayList<>(); int i = 0; while (i < intervals.size() && intervals.get(i).end < newInterval.start) { res.add(intervals.get(i++)); } while (i < intervals.size() && intervals.get(i).start <= newInterval.end) { newInterval.start = Math.min(newInterval.start, intervals.get(i).start); newInterval.end = Math.max(newInterval.end, intervals.get(i).end); i++; } res.add(newInterval); while (i < intervals.size()) res.add(intervals.get(i++)); return res; }
三、My Calendar I
问题描述:
问题求解:
解法一:Boundary Counting
对边界进行计数,最后遍历一遍即可,如果过程中有curSum大于1的情况,则表明出现了overlapping。
如果使用keySet()则会多出log(n)的时间,而本题卡时间非常紧,如果使用key进行提取,则会TLE。
如果使用entrySet(),则会Accept,但是也是将将通过。
public class MyCalendar {
TreeMap<Integer, Integer> map;
public MyCalendar() {
map = new TreeMap<>();
}
public boolean book(int start, int end) {
return helper(start, end);
}
private boolean helper(int start, int end) {
map.put(start, map.getOrDefault(start, 0) + 1);
map.put(end, map.getOrDefault(end, 0) - 1);
int curSum = 0;
for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
curSum += entry.getValue();
if (curSum > 1) {
map.put(start, map.get(start) - 1);
if (map.get(start) == 0) map.remove(start);
map.put(end, map.get(end) + 1);
if (map.get(end) == 0) map.remove(end);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
解法二、
记录各个interval,并且所有的interval都是没有overlapping的。
public class MyCalendar {
TreeMap<Integer, Integer> treeMap; public MyCalendar() { treeMap = new TreeMap<>(); } public boolean book(int start, int end) { Integer floor = treeMap.floorKey(start); if (floor != null && treeMap.get(floor) > start) return false; Integer ceil = treeMap.ceilingKey(start); if (ceil != null && ceil < end) return false; treeMap.put(start, end); return true; }
}
四、My Calendar II
问题描述:
问题求解:
万能的Boundary Counting。
public class MyCalendarTwo { TreeMap<Integer, Integer> map; public MyCalendarTwo() { map = new TreeMap<>(); } public boolean book(int start, int end) { map.put(start, map.getOrDefault(start, 0) + 1); map.put(end, map.getOrDefault(end, 0) - 1); int cnt = 0; for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) { cnt += entry.getValue(); if (cnt > 2) { map.put(start, map.get(start) - 1); if (map.get(start) == 0) map.remove(start); map.put(end, map.get(end) + 1); if (map.get(end) == 0) map.remove(end); return false; } } return true; } }
五、My Calendar III
问题描述:
问题求解:
解法一:
万能的Boundary Counting。
public class MyCalendarThree { TreeMap<Integer, Integer> map; public MyCalendarThree() { map = new TreeMap<>(); } public int book(int start, int end) { map.put(start, map.getOrDefault(start, 0) + 1); map.put(end, map.getOrDefault(end, 0) - 1); int res = 0; int cnt = 0; for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) { cnt += entry.getValue(); if (res < cnt) res = cnt; } return res; } }
解法二:
线段树求解,效率有较大的提升。
public class MyCalendarThree { SegmentTree root; int res; public MyCalendarThree() { root = new SegmentTree(0, 1000000000, 0); res = 0; } public int book(int start, int end) { add(start, end, root); return res; } private void add(int start, int end, SegmentTree root) { if (root.m != -1) { if (start >= root.m) add(start, end, root.right); else if (end <= root.m) add(start, end, root.left); else { add(start, root.m, root.left); add(root.m, end, root.right); } return; } if (start == root.l && end == root.r) { root.cnt++; res = Math.max(res, root.cnt); } else if (start == root.l) { root.m = end; root.left = new SegmentTree(start, root.m, root.cnt + 1); root.right = new SegmentTree(root.m, root.r, root.cnt); res = Math.max(res, root.cnt + 1); } else if (end == root.r) { root.m = start; root.left = new SegmentTree(root.l, root.m, root.cnt); root.right = new SegmentTree(root.m, root.r, root.cnt + 1); res = Math.max(res, root.cnt + 1); } else { root.m = start; root.left = new SegmentTree(root.l, root.m, root.cnt); root.right = new SegmentTree(root.m, root.r, root.cnt); add(start, end, root.right); } } } class SegmentTree { int l; int r; int m; // m : 分割点,如果尚未分割则为-1。 int cnt; SegmentTree left; SegmentTree right; SegmentTree(int l, int r, int cnt) { this.l = l; this.r = r; this.m = -1; this.cnt = cnt; this.left = null; this.right = null; } }
六、Interval List Intersections
问题描述:
问题求解:
如何快速判断是否相交呢?
public int[][] intervalIntersection(int[][] A, int[][] B) { List<int[]> res = new ArrayList<>(); int i = 0; int j = 0; while (i < A.length && j < B.length) { int s = Math.max(A[i][0], B[j][0]); int e = Math.min(A[i][1], B[j][1]); if (s <= e) res.add(new int[]{s, e}); if (A[i][1] < B[j][1]) i++; else j++; } int[][] rst = new int[res.size()][2]; for (i = 0; i < res.size(); i++) { rst[i][0] = res.get(i)[0]; rst[i][1] = res.get(i)[1]; } return rst; }