• 帧动画与定时器动画的火焰效果


    首先是使用定时器制作的火焰动画效果

     1 #import "FireViewController.h"
     2 
     3 @implementation FireViewController
     4 
     5 - (void)viewDidLoad
     6 {
     7     [super viewDidLoad];
     8     
     9     _fireImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    10     [self.view addSubview:_fireImageView];
    11     _imageNameArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];  //使用可变数组
    12     for (int i = 1; i <= 17; i++)
    13     {
    14         NSString * imageName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Fire%d.gif", i];
    15         [_imageNameArray addObject:imageName];
    16     }
    17     
    18     _timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.1 target:self selector:@selector(fireShow) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];   //定时器
    19     
    20     UIButton *kaiGuan = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    21     kaiGuan.frame = CGRectMake(280, 20, 30, 30);
    22     [kaiGuan setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"inc_pause.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    23     kaiGuan.tag = 99;
    24     [kaiGuan addTarget:self action:@selector(isContinue) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    25     [self.view addSubview:kaiGuan];
    26 }
    27 
    28 - (void)fireShow
    29 {
    30     static int count = 0;
    31     
    32     _fireImageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[_imageNameArray objectAtIndex:count]];
    33     count ++;
    34     
    35     if (count >= _imageNameArray.count)
    36     {
    37         count = 0;
    38     }
    39 }
    40 
    41 - (void)isContinue
    42 {
    43     UIButton * btn = (UIButton *)[self.view viewWithTag:99];
    44     if ( _timer != nil )  //[_timer isValid] 判断定时器是都还有效
    45     {
    46         [_timer invalidate];  //销毁动画
    47         [btn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"inc_start.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];   //更换按钮的显示图片
    48         _timer = nil;
    49         
    50     }
    51     else
    52     {
    53         _timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.1 target:self selector:@selector(fireShow) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];  //重新生成一个定时器
    54         [btn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"inc_pause.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    55     }
    56 }
    57 
    58 @end
    View Code

    下面这一段是使用帧动画实现的火焰效果图

     1 #import "HUAppDelegate.h"
     2 
     3 @implementation HUAppDelegate
     4 
     5 - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
     6 {
     7     self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
     8     // Override point for customization after application launch.
     9     self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    10     [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    11     
    12     //创建可变数组,存放图片
    13     NSMutableArray *imageArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    14     for (int i=1; i < 18; i ++ )
    15     {
    16         [imageArray addObject:[UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Fire%d.gif", i]]];
    17     }
    18     
    19     UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    20 //    imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"Fire1.gif"];  //这句不可少,否则点击按钮让动画暂停的时候,出现白屏,因为此时没有图片被加载
    21     imageView.tag = 22; //设置 tag 的原因是避免设置全局变量
    22     
    23     //帧动画
    24     imageView.animationImages = imageArray;   //数组里存储的必须是 UIImage 的对象,即图片
    25     [imageView setAnimationDuration:2];   //用来这只动画持续的时间
    26     [imageView setAnimationRepeatCount:0];  //0 表示无限多次,与 UIView 里的setAnimationRepeatCount:(float)repeatCount 0(默认为不重复) 不同
    27     [imageView startAnimating];  //动画开始
    28     [self.window addSubview:imageView];
    29 
    30     //使用全屏的按钮,可以实现点击屏幕让火焰停止与继续
    31     UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    32     btn.frame = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds;
    33     [self.window addSubview:btn];
    34     [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(pauseOrContinue) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    35     
    36     return YES;
    37 }
    38 
    39 - (void)pauseOrContinue
    40 {
    41     UIImageView *imageView = (UIImageView *)[self.window viewWithTag:22];
    42 //    if ([imageView isAnimating])
    43 //    {
    44 //        [imageView stopAnimating];
    45 //    }
    46 //    
    47 //    else
    48 //    {
    49 //        [imageView startAnimating];
    50 //    }
    51     
    52     //还可以用另外一种方法来控制动画是否暂停与继续
    53     static int count = 0;
    54     count ++;
    55     if (count % 2 == 1)
    56     {
    57         [imageView stopAnimating];
    58     }
    59     else
    60     {
    61         [imageView startAnimating];
    62     }//这种方法更为通用一点,因为不是所有的控件都有判断其是否继续的 属性
    63 }
    64 
    65 @end
    View Code

    使用者两种方法制作的火焰动画在视觉效果上并没有什么区别

            

    区别在于点击按钮时:

    使用定时器 NSTimer  生成的动画,点击按钮时图片停止在当前图片,即每次停止时显示的图片有可能都不一样,因为定时器切片时时根据当前图片的计数器来决定的。

    使用帧动画生成的动画,在点击按钮让动画停止时,图片总是会回到第一张图片,所以如果不设置第一张图片的话,每次点击让动画停止会出现白屏。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hyhl23/p/4170212.html
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