python写数据到elasticsearch

环境：

elasticsearch:6.8.5

开发工具:PyCharm 

1.windows机器安装与服务器器相同版本的es

pip3 install elasticsearch==6.8.0

2.创建index

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
import time

es = Elasticsearch('http://192.168.1.135:19200')

mappings = {
    "mappings": {
        "type_doc_test": {  #type_doc_test为doc_type
            "properties": {
                "id": {
                    "type": "long",
                    "index": "false"
                },
                "serial": {
                    "type": "keyword",      #keyword不会进行分词,text会分词
                    "index": "false"        #不建索引
                },
                #tags可以存json格式，访问tags.content
                "tags": {
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "content": {
                            "type": "keyword",
                            "index": True
                        },
                        "dominant_color_name": {
                            "type": "keyword",
                            "index": True
                        },
                        "skill": {
                            "type": "keyword",
                            "index": True
                        },
                    }
                },
                "hasTag": {
                    "type": "long",
                    "index": True
                },
                "status": {
                    "type": "long",
                    "index": True
                },
                "createTime": {
                    "type": "date",
                    "format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis"
                },
                "updateTime": {
                    "type": "date",
                    "format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis"
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

res = es.indices.create(index ='index_test',body =mappings)
print(res)

2.写入数据

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
import time

es = Elasticsearch('http://192.168.1.135:19200')

action ={
   "id": "1111122222",
   "serial":"版本",
   #以下tags.content是错误的写法
   #"tags.content" :"标签2",
   #"tags.dominant_color_name": "域名的颜色黄色",
   #正确的写法如下：
   "tags":{"content":"标签3","dominant_color_name": "域名的颜色黄色"},
   #按照字典的格式写入，如果用上面的那种写法，会直接写成一个tags.content字段。
   #而不是在tags中content添加数据，这点需要注意
   "tags.skill":"分类信息",
   "hasTag":"123",
   "status":"11",
   "createTime" :"2019-10-2",
   "updateTime":"2019-10-3",
}
es.index(index="index_test",doc_type="type_doc_test",body = action)